بیش
See also: بيش
Chagatai
< ۴ | ۵ | ۶ > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : بیش (beş) Distributive : بیشار | ||
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyš /wēš/, “more”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /beːʃ/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /beːʃ/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /biːʃ/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /beʃ/
Descendants
- → Bengali: বেশ (beś)
Etymology 2
From Middle Persian [script needed] (byš /bīš/, “aconite”), from Sanskrit विषा (viṣā, “Aconitum ferox”), from विष (viṣa, “poison”), whence English bikh.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /biːʃ/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /biːʃ/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /biːʃ/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /biʃ/
Descendants
- → Arabic: بِيش (bīš)
- → Middle Armenian: բէշ (bēš), բիշ (biš), պէշ (pēš), պիշ (piš)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “բէշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 446–447
- Laufer, Berthold (1919) Sino-Iranica: Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products (Fieldiana, Anthropology; 15), volume 3, Chicago: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, page 582
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 18
- Palatecʿi, Gēorg Dpir (1829), “պիյշ”, in Baṙaran Parskerēn əst kargi haykakan aybubenicʿ [Persian Dictionary in the Order of the Armenian Alphabet] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Boghos Arabian Press, page 442b
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “بیش”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 221
Torwali
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /beːʃ/
- (Deccani) IPA(key): /beːʃ/
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