بیش

See also: بيش

Chagatai

Chagatai cardinal numbers
 <  ۴ ۵ ۶  > 
    Cardinal : بیش (beş)
    Distributive : بیشار

Numeral

بیش (beş)

  1. five (5)

Descendants

  • Ili Turki: besh
  • Uyghur: بەش (besh)
  • Uzbek: besh

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyš /wēš/, more).

Pronunciation

Adverb

Dari بیش
Iranian Persian
Tajik беш (beš)

بیش (biš)

  1. more
    این کشور بیش از پیش ثروتمند است.
    in kešvar biš az piš servatmand ast.
    This country is wealthier than before.
    Synonym: بیشتر (bištar)
Descendants
  • Bengali: বেশ (beś)

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian [script needed] (byš /bīš/, aconite), from Sanskrit विषा (viṣā, Aconitum ferox), from विष (viṣa, poison), whence English bikh.

Pronunciation

Noun

بیش (biš)

  1. aconite
Descendants
  • Arabic: بِيش (bīš)
  • Middle Armenian: բէշ (bēš), բիշ (biš), պէշ (pēš), պիշ (piš)

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), բէշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 446–447
  • Laufer, Berthold (1919) Sino-Iranica: Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products (Fieldiana, Anthropology; 15), volume 3, Chicago: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, page 582
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 18
  • Palatecʿi, Gēorg Dpir (1829), “պիյշ”, in Baṙaran Parskerēn əst kargi haykakan aybubenicʿ [Persian Dictionary in the Order of the Armenian Alphabet] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Boghos Arabian Press, page 442b
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), بیش”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 221

Torwali

Etymology

From Sanskrit वंशी (vaṃśī, flute). Compare Hindi बाँसुरी (bā̃surī).

Noun

بیش (bīš)

  1. flute

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian بیش (biš).

Pronunciation

Adjective

بیش (beš) (Hindi spelling बेश)

  1. more, greater
  2. excess, too much, a lot

References

  • بیش”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • بیش”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.

Ushojo

Noun

بیش (beš)

  1. beam
  2. beam made of wood
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