خطر

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root خ ط ر (ḵ-ṭ-r).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

خَطَر (ḵaṭar) m (plural أَخْطَار (ʔaḵṭār))

  1. danger, risk, hazard, peril, calamity, jeopardy (عَلَى (ʕalā) to)
  2. eminence, nobility, excellence
  3. rank, station
  4. seriousness, importance
Declension
Synonyms
  • خُطُورَة (ḵuṭūra)
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: xətər
  • Hindi: ख़तरा (xatrā)
  • Kazakh: қатер (qater)
  • Persian: خطر (xatar)
  • Swahili: hatari

Noun

خَطَر (ḵaṭar) m (plural أَخْطَار (ʔaḵṭār) or خِطَار (ḵiṭār) or خُطُر (ḵuṭur))

  1. bet, wager, stake
Declension

Adjective

خَطِر (ḵaṭir) (feminine خَطِرَة (ḵaṭira), masculine plural خَطِرُونَ (ḵaṭirūna), feminine plural خَطِرَات (ḵaṭirāt), elative أَخْطَر (ʔaḵṭar))

  1. dangerous, risky
Declension
Synonyms

Verb

خَطَرَ (ḵaṭara) I, non-past يَخْطِرُ‎ (yaḵṭiru)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to swing, to shake, to wave
Conjugation

Verb

خَطَرَ (ḵaṭara) I, non-past يَخْطِرُ or يَخْطُرُ‎ (yaḵṭiru or yaḵṭuru)

  1. (intransitive) to come up, to pop, to cross (said of ideas that come to mind) [+ لِ (object)] or [+ عَلَى (object)]
Conjugation

Noun

خِطْر (ḵiṭr) m (collective, singulative خِطْرَة f (ḵiṭra))

  1. (obsolete, Yemen) an unidentified dying plant, perhaps dyer's woad (Isatis tinctoria)
Declension

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1830), خطر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 501
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), خطر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 763–764
  • Löw, Immanuel (1922), “Semitische Färberpflanzen”, in Zeitschrift für Semitistik und verwandte Gebiete (in German), volume 1, pages 134–135
  • Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 504
  • Schönig, Hanne (2002) Schminken, Düfte und Räucherwerk der Jemenitinnen: Lexikon der Substanzen, Utensilien und Techniken (Beiruter Texte und Studien; 91), Würzburg: Ergon-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 127–128
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), خطر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 330
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), خطر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 286
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), خطر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 345–346

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

خُطُر (ḵuṭur) m pl

  1. plural of خَطَر (ḵaṭar)

Adjective

خُطْر (ḵuṭr) m pl

  1. masculine plural of خَطِير (ḵaṭīr)

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic خَطَر (ḵaṭar).

Pronunciation

  • (Dari): IPA(key): /xataɾ/

Noun

خطر (xatar)

  1. danger

Derived terms

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