شما

See also: سما‎

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian ʾšmʾ, ʿšmʾ (ašmā, išmā, “you”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʃuˈmɑː/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /ʃʊˈmɑː/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /ʃoˈmɒː/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /ʃuˈmɔ/

Audio (file)

Pronoun

Iranian Persian	شما
Dari	شما
Tajik	шумо, Шумо (šumo, Šumo)

شُما • (šomâ)

you (formal, polite, and grammatically plural)

See also

Persian personal pronouns

		singular	plural
1st person		من‎ (man)	ما‎ (mâ)
2nd person	familiar	تو‎ (to)	شما (šomâ)
2nd person	polite	شما (šomâ)	شما (šomâ)
3rd person	general	او‎ (u) اون‎ (on)*	آن‌ها‎ (ân-hâ), آنان‎ (ânân) اونا‎ (onâ)*
	formal	وی‎ (vey)	ایشان‎ (išân)
	polite	ایشان‎ (išân)	ایشان‎ (išân)
* colloquial pronunciations

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