ظلمة

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ظ ل م‎ (ẓ-l-m). Compare Ge'ez ጽልመት (ṣəlmät).

Noun

ظُلْمَة • (ẓulma) f (plural ظُلُمَات‎ (ẓulumāt) or ظُلْمَات‎ (ẓulmāt) or ظُلَم‎ (ẓulam) or ظُلَمَات‎ (ẓulamāt))

darkness

Declension

Declension of noun ظُلْمَة (ẓulma)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ظُلْمَة ẓulma	الظُّلْمَة‎ aẓ-ẓulma	ظُلْمَة ẓulmat
Nominative	ظُلْمَةٌ ẓulmatun	الظُّلْمَةُ‎ aẓ-ẓulmatu	ظُلْمَةُ ẓulmatu
Accusative	ظُلْمَةً ẓulmatan	الظُّلْمَةَ‎ aẓ-ẓulmata	ظُلْمَةَ ẓulmata
Genitive	ظُلْمَةٍ ẓulmatin	الظُّلْمَةِ‎ aẓ-ẓulmati	ظُلْمَةِ ẓulmati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ظُلْمَتَيْن‎ ẓulmatayn	الظُّلْمَتَيْن‎ aẓ-ẓulmatayn	ظُلْمَتَيْ‎ ẓulmatay
Nominative	ظُلْمَتَانِ‎ ẓulmatāni	الظُّلْمَتَانِ‎ aẓ-ẓulmatāni	ظُلْمَتَا‎ ẓulmatā
Accusative	ظُلْمَتَيْنِ‎ ẓulmatayni	الظُّلْمَتَيْنِ‎ aẓ-ẓulmatayni	ظُلْمَتَيْ‎ ẓulmatay
Genitive	ظُلْمَتَيْنِ‎ ẓulmatayni	الظُّلْمَتَيْنِ‎ aẓ-ẓulmatayni	ظُلْمَتَيْ‎ ẓulmatay
Plural	sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ظُلُمَات‎‎; ظُلْمَات‎‎; ظُلَم‎‎; ظُلَمَات‎ ẓulumāt‎; ẓulmāt‎; ẓulam‎; ẓulamāt	الظُّلُمَات‎‎; الظُّلْمَات‎‎; الظُّلَم‎‎; الظُّلَمَات‎ aẓ-ẓulumāt‎; aẓ-ẓulmāt‎; aẓ-ẓulam‎; aẓ-ẓulamāt	ظُلُمَات‎‎; ظُلْمَات‎‎; ظُلَم‎‎; ظُلَمَات‎ ẓulumāt‎; ẓulmāt‎; ẓulam‎; ẓulamāt
Nominative	ظُلُمَاتٌ‎‎; ظُلْمَاتٌ‎‎; ظُلَمٌ‎‎; ظُلَمَاتٌ‎ ẓulumātun‎; ẓulmātun‎; ẓulamun‎; ẓulamātun	الظُّلُمَاتُ‎‎; الظُّلْمَاتُ‎‎; الظُّلَمُ‎‎; الظُّلَمَاتُ‎ aẓ-ẓulumātu‎; aẓ-ẓulmātu‎; aẓ-ẓulamu‎; aẓ-ẓulamātu	ظُلُمَاتُ‎‎; ظُلْمَاتُ‎‎; ظُلَمُ‎‎; ظُلَمَاتُ‎ ẓulumātu‎; ẓulmātu‎; ẓulamu‎; ẓulamātu
Accusative	ظُلُمَاتٍ‎‎; ظُلْمَاتٍ‎‎; ظُلَمًا‎‎; ظُلَمَاتٍ‎ ẓulumātin‎; ẓulmātin‎; ẓulaman‎; ẓulamātin	الظُّلُمَاتِ‎‎; الظُّلْمَاتِ‎‎; الظُّلَمَ‎‎; الظُّلَمَاتِ‎ aẓ-ẓulumāti‎; aẓ-ẓulmāti‎; aẓ-ẓulama‎; aẓ-ẓulamāti	ظُلُمَاتِ‎‎; ظُلْمَاتِ‎‎; ظُلَمَ‎‎; ظُلَمَاتِ‎ ẓulumāti‎; ẓulmāti‎; ẓulama‎; ẓulamāti
Genitive	ظُلُمَاتٍ‎‎; ظُلْمَاتٍ‎‎; ظُلَمٍ‎‎; ظُلَمَاتٍ‎ ẓulumātin‎; ẓulmātin‎; ẓulamin‎; ẓulamātin	الظُّلُمَاتِ‎‎; الظُّلْمَاتِ‎‎; الظُّلَمِ‎‎; الظُّلَمَاتِ‎ aẓ-ẓulumāti‎; aẓ-ẓulmāti‎; aẓ-ẓulami‎; aẓ-ẓulamāti	ظُلُمَاتِ‎‎; ظُلْمَاتِ‎‎; ظُلَمِ‎‎; ظُلَمَاتِ‎ ẓulumāti‎; ẓulmāti‎; ẓulami‎; ẓulamāti

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: ظلمت‎ (zulmet)
- Turkish: zulmet

References

Lane, Edward William (1863), “ظلمة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate

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