ܢܘܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܢܘܪܐ (ܕܩܠܐ)

ܢܘܪܐ (ܡܚܙܝܬܐ)
Etymology 1
From Aramaic נוּרָא (nūrā), from Proto-Semitic *nūr- (“light”); compare Arabic نُور (nūr) and Hebrew נוּר (nûr).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [nuːrɑː]
Noun
ܢܘܼܪܵܐ • (nurā) m (plural ܢܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (nurē) or ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹܐ (nurāwātē))
- fire (self-sustaining chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering)
Inflection
Inflection of ܢܘܼܪܵܐ (nurā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܘܼܪܝܼ (nurī) |
ܢܘܼܪܲܢ (nuran) | ||
construct | ܢܘܼܪ (nur) |
2nd person | ܢܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂ (nuruḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ (nurāḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nurāwḵon) | ||
emphatic | ܢܘܼܪܵܐ (nurā) |
3rd person | ܢܘܼܪܹܗ (nurēh) |
ܢܘܼܪܘܿܗ̇ (nuroh) |
ܢܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ (nurhon) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܝܼ (nurāwātī) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܲܢ (nurāwātan) | ||
construct | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ (nurāwāt) |
2nd person | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (nurāwātuḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (nurāwātāḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nurāwātāwḵon) | ||
emphatic | ܢܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (nurē) |
3rd person | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܘܼܗܝ (nurāwātuh) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (nurāwātoh) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܗܘܿܢ (nurāwāthon) | ||
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [nɑwːrɑː]
Noun
ܢܵܘܪܵܐ • (nāwrā) m (plural ܢܵܘܪܹ̈ܐ (nāwrē))
- mirror (smooth reflecting surface usually made of glass)
Inflection
Inflection of ܢܘܼܪܵܐ (nurā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܘܼܪܝܼ (nurī) |
ܢܘܼܪܲܢ (nuran) | ||
construct | ܢܘܼܪ (nur) |
2nd person | ܢܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂ (nuruḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ (nurāḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nurāwḵon) | ||
emphatic | ܢܘܼܪܵܐ (nurā) |
3rd person | ܢܘܼܪܹܗ (nurēh) |
ܢܘܼܪܘܿܗ̇ (nuroh) |
ܢܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ (nurhon) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܝܼ (nurī) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܢ (nuran) | ||
construct | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܝ (nuray) |
2nd person | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (nuruḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (nurāḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nurāwḵon) | ||
emphatic | ܢܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (nurē) |
3rd person | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܘܗܝ (nurwh) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (nuroh) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (nurhon) | ||
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nurɑ(ʔ)]
Inflection
declension of ܢܘܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܢܘܪ | ܢܘܪܘܢ |
construct | ܢܘܪ | ܢܘܪܘܬ |
emphatic | ܢܘܪܐ | ܢܘܪܘܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܢܘܪܝ | ܢܘܪܘܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟ | ܢܘܪܘܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝ | ܢܘܪܘܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܢܘܪܗ | ܢܘܪܘܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܢܘܪܗ | ܢܘܪܘܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܢܘܪܢ | ܢܘܪܘܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܘܢ | ܢܘܪܘܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝܢ | ܢܘܪܘܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܘܢ | ܢܘܪܘܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܝܢ | ܢܘܪܘܬܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܒܝܬ ܢܘܪܐ (bēṯ nūrā, “fire temple”)
Etymology 2
From Akkadian 𒈾𒈠𒊒𒌝 (NA.MA.RU.UM /nāmaru/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nawrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [nawre(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܢܘܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܢܘܪ | ܢܘܪܝܢ |
construct | ܢܘܪ | ܢܘܪܝ |
emphatic | ܢܘܪܐ | ܢܘܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܢܘܪܝ | ܢܘܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟ | ܢܘܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝ | ܢܘܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܢܘܪܗ | ܢܘܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܢܘܪܗ | ܢܘܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܢܘܪܢ | ܢܘܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܘܢ | ܢܘܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝܢ | ܢܘܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܘܢ | ܢܘܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܝܢ | ܢܘܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
From the root ܢ-ܘ-ܪ (n-w-r) related to shying.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [n(ə)wɑrɑ(ʔ)]
Inflection
declension of ܢܘܪܐ
state | singular (uncountable) |
---|---|
absolute | ܢܘܪ |
construct | ܢܘܪ |
emphatic | ܢܘܪܐ |
possessive forms | |
1st c. sg. (my) | ܢܘܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܢܘܪܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܢܘܪܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܢܘܪܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4
From the root ܢ-ܘ-ܪ (n-w-r) related to shying.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nawwɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [nawwɑre(ʔ)] (plural)
Adjective
ܢܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܘܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܢܘܪܬܐ)
Inflection
References
- “nwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-22
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 200b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 334a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 904a-b
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