See also: ज़

U+091C, ज
DEVANAGARI LETTER JA

[U+091B]
Devanagari
[U+091D]

Translingual

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʑə/, /d͡ʒə/, /d͡zə/

Letter

(ja)

  1. A letter of the Devanagari alphabet.

See also

Dhivehi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [d͡ʒə]

Letter

(ja)

  1. The twenty-third consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒə/

Letter

(ja)

  1. the eighth consonant in Hindi

See also

Kullu Pahari

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɟ͡ʝ]

Letter

(j)

  1. Used to represent the [ɟ͡ʝ] sound in Kullui.

Marathi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʑə/, /d͡zə/
  • (file)

Letter

(ja, j̈a)

  1. The seventh consonant in Marathi.

Nepali

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [d͡zʌ]
  • Phonetic Devanagari:

Letter

(ja)

  1. The eighth consonant in Nepali.

    Sanskrit

    Alternative scripts

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (to give birth).

    Adjective

    ()

    1. born, begotten, gotten from; produced or caused by; born or produced in or at or upon; growing in; living at
    2. (after an adverb or adverbial word) born or produced
      अग्रज (ágra-já)the first-born, an elder brother
      अनुज (ánu-já)the later-born, a younger brother
      अवरज (ávara-já)of low birth, inferior, younger
      अवरज (éka-já)of low birth, inferior, younger, junior
      द्विज (dvi-já)twice-born
      निज (ni-já)innate, native
      पूर्वज (pū́rva-já)first-born, elder; born or produced before or formerly, former
      प्रथमज (prathamá-já)firstborn, a firstling
      सहज (sahá-já)born or produced together or at the same time as
      साकंज (sākaṃ-já)being born together or at the same time
    3. prepared from, made of or with
    4. belonging to, connected with, peculiar to; borne
      अनूपज (anūpá-ja)growing near the water, waterborne
      अन्नज (anna-ja)springing from or occasioned by food, foodborne
      शक्रज (śakrá-ja)Indra-born
      सार्थज (sā-rtha-ja)born or reared in a caravan, tame
    Declension
    Masculine a-stem declension of ()
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative जः
    jáḥ
    जौ
    jaú
    जाः / जासः¹
    jā́ḥ / jā́saḥ¹
    Vocative
    जौ
    jaú
    जाः / जासः¹
    jā́ḥ / jā́saḥ¹
    Accusative जम्
    jám
    जौ
    jaú
    जान्
    jā́n
    Instrumental जेन
    jéna
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जैः / जेभिः¹
    jaíḥ / jébhiḥ¹
    Dative जाय
    jā́ya
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जेभ्यः
    jébhyaḥ
    Ablative जात्
    jā́t
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जेभ्यः
    jébhyaḥ
    Genitive जस्य
    jásya
    जयोः
    jáyoḥ
    जानाम्
    jā́nām
    Locative जे
    जयोः
    jáyoḥ
    जेषु
    jéṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic
    Feminine ā-stem declension of जा (jā́)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative जाः
    jā́ḥ
    जौ
    jaú
    जाः
    jā́ḥ
    Vocative जाः
    jā́ḥ
    जौ
    jaú
    जाः
    jā́ḥ
    Accusative जाम्
    jā́m
    जौ
    jaú
    जाः / जः¹
    jā́ḥ / jáḥ¹
    Instrumental जा
    jā́
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जाभिः
    jā́bhiḥ
    Dative जे
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जाभ्यः
    jā́bhyaḥ
    Ablative जः
    jáḥ
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जाभ्यः
    jā́bhyaḥ
    Genitive जः
    jáḥ
    जोः
    jóḥ
    जानाम् / जाम्¹
    jā́nām / jā́m¹
    Locative जि
    जोः
    jóḥ
    जासु
    jā́su
    Notes
    • ¹Perhaps
    Neuter a-stem declension of ()
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative जम्
    jám
    जे
    जानि / जा¹
    jā́ni / jā́¹
    Vocative
    जे
    जानि / जा¹
    jā́ni / jā́¹
    Accusative जम्
    jám
    जे
    जानि / जा¹
    jā́ni / jā́¹
    Instrumental जेन
    jéna
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जैः / जेभिः¹
    jaíḥ / jébhiḥ¹
    Dative जाय
    jā́ya
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जेभ्यः
    jébhyaḥ
    Ablative जात्
    jā́t
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जेभ्यः
    jébhyaḥ
    Genitive जस्य
    jásya
    जयोः
    jáyoḥ
    जानाम्
    jā́nām
    Locative जे
    जयोः
    jáyoḥ
    जेषु
    jéṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic
    Derived terms

    Noun

    () m

    1. son of (in compounds)
    2. father
    3. birth
    Declension
    Masculine a-stem declension of ()
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative जः
    jáḥ
    जौ
    jaú
    जाः / जासः¹
    jā́ḥ / jā́saḥ¹
    Vocative
    जौ
    jaú
    जाः / जासः¹
    jā́ḥ / jā́saḥ¹
    Accusative जम्
    jám
    जौ
    jaú
    जान्
    jā́n
    Instrumental जेन
    jéna
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जैः / जेभिः¹
    jaíḥ / jébhiḥ¹
    Dative जाय
    jā́ya
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जेभ्यः
    jébhyaḥ
    Ablative जात्
    jā́t
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जेभ्यः
    jébhyaḥ
    Genitive जस्य
    jásya
    जयोः
    jáyoḥ
    जानाम्
    jā́nām
    Locative जे
    जयोः
    jáyoḥ
    जेषु
    jéṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic

    Etymology 2

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Adjective

    ()

    1. speedy, swift
    2. victorious
    3. eaten
    Declension
    Masculine a-stem declension of ()
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative जः
    jáḥ
    जौ
    jaú
    जाः / जासः¹
    jā́ḥ / jā́saḥ¹
    Vocative
    जौ
    jaú
    जाः / जासः¹
    jā́ḥ / jā́saḥ¹
    Accusative जम्
    jám
    जौ
    jaú
    जान्
    jā́n
    Instrumental जेन
    jéna
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जैः / जेभिः¹
    jaíḥ / jébhiḥ¹
    Dative जाय
    jā́ya
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जेभ्यः
    jébhyaḥ
    Ablative जात्
    jā́t
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जेभ्यः
    jébhyaḥ
    Genitive जस्य
    jásya
    जयोः
    jáyoḥ
    जानाम्
    jā́nām
    Locative जे
    जयोः
    jáyoḥ
    जेषु
    jéṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic
    Feminine ā-stem declension of जा (jā́)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative जाः
    jā́ḥ
    जौ
    jaú
    जाः
    jā́ḥ
    Vocative जाः
    jā́ḥ
    जौ
    jaú
    जाः
    jā́ḥ
    Accusative जाम्
    jā́m
    जौ
    jaú
    जाः / जः¹
    jā́ḥ / jáḥ¹
    Instrumental जा
    jā́
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जाभिः
    jā́bhiḥ
    Dative जे
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जाभ्यः
    jā́bhyaḥ
    Ablative जः
    jáḥ
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जाभ्यः
    jā́bhyaḥ
    Genitive जः
    jáḥ
    जोः
    jóḥ
    जानाम् / जाम्¹
    jā́nām / jā́m¹
    Locative जि
    जोः
    jóḥ
    जासु
    jā́su
    Notes
    • ¹Perhaps
    Neuter a-stem declension of (ja)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative जम्
    jam
    जे
    je
    जानि / जा¹
    jāni / jā¹
    Vocative
    ja
    जे
    je
    जानि / जा¹
    jāni / jā¹
    Accusative जम्
    jam
    जे
    je
    जानि / जा¹
    jāni / jā¹
    Instrumental जेन
    jena
    जाभ्याम्
    jābhyām
    जैः / जेभिः¹
    jaiḥ / jebhiḥ¹
    Dative जाय
    jāya
    जाभ्याम्
    jābhyām
    जेभ्यः
    jebhyaḥ
    Ablative जात्
    jāt
    जाभ्याम्
    jābhyām
    जेभ्यः
    jebhyaḥ
    Genitive जस्य
    jasya
    जयोः
    jayoḥ
    जानाम्
    jānām
    Locative जे
    je
    जयोः
    jayoḥ
    जेषु
    jeṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic

    Noun

    () m

    1. speed
    2. enjoyment
    3. light, lustre
    4. poison
    5. a पिशाच (piśāca, fiend, ogre, demon, imp, malevolent or devilish being)
    6. Vishnu
    7. Shiva
    8. a husband's brother's wife
    Declension
    Masculine a-stem declension of ()
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative जः
    jáḥ
    जौ
    jaú
    जाः / जासः¹
    jā́ḥ / jā́saḥ¹
    Vocative
    जौ
    jaú
    जाः / जासः¹
    jā́ḥ / jā́saḥ¹
    Accusative जम्
    jám
    जौ
    jaú
    जान्
    jā́n
    Instrumental जेन
    jéna
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जैः / जेभिः¹
    jaíḥ / jébhiḥ¹
    Dative जाय
    jā́ya
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जेभ्यः
    jébhyaḥ
    Ablative जात्
    jā́t
    जाभ्याम्
    jā́bhyām
    जेभ्यः
    jébhyaḥ
    Genitive जस्य
    jásya
    जयोः
    jáyoḥ
    जानाम्
    jā́nām
    Locative जे
    जयोः
    jáyoḥ
    जेषु
    jéṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic

    Sherpa

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [d͡z]

    Letter

    (dz)

    1. Used to represent the [d͡z] sound in Sherpa.
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