यह
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Hindi यहु (yahu), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa एहु m (ehu), एह f (eha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀲𑁄 m (eso), 𑀏𑀲𑀸 f (esā), from Sanskrit एषः m (eṣaḥ), एषा f (eṣā).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /jəɦ/
- (colloquial) (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /jeː/
Audio (file)
Pronoun
यह • (yah) (Urdu spelling یہ)
Coordinate terms
- वह (vah)
Determiner
यह • (yah) (Urdu spelling یہ)
- this
- यह मकान बहुत बड़ा है। ― yah makān bahut baṛā hai. ― This house is large.
Inflection
Pronoun declension of यह
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | यह yah |
ये ye |
indirect | इस is |
इन in |
ergative | इसने isne |
इन्होंने inhõne |
genitive | इसका iskā |
इनका inkā |
dative | इसे, इसको ise, isko |
इन्हें, इनको inhẽ, inko |
instrumental/ablative | इससे isse |
इनसे inse |
inessive | इसमें ismẽ |
इनमें inmẽ |
adessive | इसपे, इसपर ispe, ispar |
इनपे, इनपर inpe, inpar |
terminative | इसतक istak |
इनतक intak |
semblative | इससा issā |
इनसा insā |
References
- Oberlies, Thomas (2005) A Historical Grammar of Hindi, Grazer Vergleichende Arbeiten, →ISBN, page 22
Further reading
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “यह”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884), “यह”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
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