विज्ञान
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʋɪɡ.jɑːn/, [ʋɪɡ.jä̃ːn̪]
Noun
विज्ञान • (vigyān) m (Urdu spelling وگیان)
- knowledge; understanding
- science, study of
- वनस्पतिविज्ञान (vanaspativigyān) – study of plants
Declension
Declension of विज्ञान (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | विज्ञान vigyān |
विज्ञान vigyān |
| oblique | विज्ञान vigyān |
विज्ञानों vigyānõ |
| vocative | विज्ञान vigyān |
विज्ञानो vigyāno |
Derived terms
- अंतरिक्षविज्ञान (antrikṣavigyān)
- जीवविज्ञान (jīvvigyān)
- मनोविज्ञान (manovigyān)
- वनस्पतिविज्ञान (vanaspativigyān)
- विज्ञानी (vigyānī)
- वैज्ञानिक (vaigyānik)
- स्वरविज्ञान (svarvigyān)
Konkani
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋid̪.njan/
Declension
| Declension of विज्ञान (vidnyān) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
विज्ञान vidnyān | ||
| direct plural |
विज्ञाने, विज्ञानं vidnyāne, vidnyāna | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | विज्ञान vidnyān |
विज्ञाने, विज्ञानं vidnyāne, vidnyāna | |
| oblique | विज्ञाना- vidnyānā- |
विज्ञानां- vidnyānāN- | |
| dative | विज्ञानाला vidnyānālā |
विज्ञानांना vidnyānāNnā | |
| ergative | विज्ञानाने vidnyānāne |
विज्ञानांनी vidnyānāNni | |
| instrumental | विज्ञानाशी vidnyānāśi |
विज्ञानांशी vidnyānāNśi | |
| locative | विज्ञानात vidnyānāt |
विज्ञानांत vidnyānāNt | |
| vocative | विज्ञाना vidnyānā |
विज्ञानांनो vidnyānāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of विज्ञान | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | विज्ञानाचा vidnyānāċā |
विज्ञानाचे vidnyānāce |
विज्ञानाची vidnyānāci |
विज्ञानाच्या vidnyānāca |
विज्ञानाचे, विज्ञानाचं vidnyānāce, vidnyānāċa |
विज्ञानाची vidnyānāci |
विज्ञानाच्या vidnyānāca | |
| plural subject | विज्ञानांचा vidnyānāNċā |
विज्ञानांचे vidnyānāNce |
विज्ञानांची vidnyānāNci |
विज्ञानांच्या vidnyānāNca |
विज्ञानांचे, विज्ञानांचं vidnyānāNce, vidnyānāNċa |
विज्ञानांची vidnyānāNci |
विज्ञानांच्या vidnyānāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- वैज्ञानिक (vaidnyānik, “scientist, scientific”)
See also
- ज्ञान (dnyān, “knowledge”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “विज्ञान”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “विज्ञान”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “विज्ञान”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Nepali
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [biɡ̞ɡjän]
- Phonetic Devanagari: बिग्ग्यान्
Sanskrit
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of विज्ञान (vijñāna) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | विज्ञानम् vijñānam |
विज्ञाने vijñāne |
विज्ञानानि / विज्ञाना¹ vijñānāni / vijñānā¹ |
| Vocative | विज्ञान vijñāna |
विज्ञाने vijñāne |
विज्ञानानि / विज्ञाना¹ vijñānāni / vijñānā¹ |
| Accusative | विज्ञानम् vijñānam |
विज्ञाने vijñāne |
विज्ञानानि / विज्ञाना¹ vijñānāni / vijñānā¹ |
| Instrumental | विज्ञानेन vijñānena |
विज्ञानाभ्याम् vijñānābhyām |
विज्ञानैः / विज्ञानेभिः¹ vijñānaiḥ / vijñānebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | विज्ञानाय vijñānāya |
विज्ञानाभ्याम् vijñānābhyām |
विज्ञानेभ्यः vijñānebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | विज्ञानात् vijñānāt |
विज्ञानाभ्याम् vijñānābhyām |
विज्ञानेभ्यः vijñānebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | विज्ञानस्य vijñānasya |
विज्ञानयोः vijñānayoḥ |
विज्ञानानाम् vijñānānām |
| Locative | विज्ञाने vijñāne |
विज्ञानयोः vijñānayoḥ |
विज्ञानेषु vijñāneṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Pali: viññāṇa
- Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (viṇṇāṇa)
- → Telugu: విన్నాణము (vinnāṇamu)
- → Assamese: বিজ্ঞান (biggan)
- → Bengali: বিজ্ঞান (biggên)
- → Bishnupriya Manipuri: বিজ্ঞান (bijñāna)
- → Gujarati: વિજ્ઞાન (vijñān)
- → Hindi: विज्ञान (vigyān)
- → Kannada: ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (vijñāna)
- → Marathi: विज्ञान (vidnyān)
- → Nepali: विज्ञान (vigyān)
- → Newar: विज्ञान (wijñāna)
- → Punjabi: ਵਿਗਿਆਨ (vigiāna)
- → Telugu: విజ్ఞానము (vijñānamu)
- → Thai: วิญญาณ (win-yaan)
- → Urdu: وگیان (vigyān)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “vijñā́na”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.