ছেলে
See also: ছোলা
Bengali
Etymology
Umlaut of earlier ছেলি (cheli), apocope of Middle Bengali ছেলিয়া (cheliẏa, “young person or animal”), from Prakrit *𑀙𑁂𑀮𑀈𑀆 (*chelaīā), from Sanskrit छेलिका (chelikā), from छगलिका (chagalikā, “kid, young goat”), a diminutive of छगल (chagala, “goat”);[1] the semantic shift of a word for the young of a farm animal to mean the offspring of people is not uncommon (compare Bengali বাচ্চা (bacca) and বৎস (botśo), both of which came from words originally used to refer to calves; compare also English kid).
Pronunciation
Noun
ছেলে • (chele)
Inflection
Inflection of ছেলে | |||
nominative | ছেলে chele | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | ছেলেকে cheleke | ||
genitive | ছেলের cheler | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | ছেলে chele | ||
objective | ছেলেকে cheleke | ||
genitive | ছেলের cheler | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ছেলেটা, ছেলেটি cheleṭa (colloquial), cheleṭi (formal) |
ছেলেরা chelera | |
objective | ছেলেটাকে, ছেলেটিকে cheleṭake (colloquial), cheleṭike (formal) |
ছেলেদের(কে) cheleder(ke) | |
genitive | ছেলেটার, ছেলেটির cheleṭar (colloquial), cheleṭir (formal) |
ছেলেদের cheleder | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
Antonyms
- (boy, son, guy) মেয়ে (meẏe)
Derived terms
- ছেলেমানুষ (chelemanuś)
- ছেলেপেলে (chelepele)
- ছেলেধরা (cheledhora)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “chele”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 271
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