তে

Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Bengali তে (te). Cognate with Hindi तौन (taun). Doublet of তিনি (tini).

Pronoun

তে (te)

  1. (archaic, obsolete, distal) he, she, it

Usage notes

  • This word is not found in modern Standard Bengali but is frequently used as a component of some modern adjectives and adverbs, such as তেমন (temon) (similar to তা in তার, তারা). Overwhelmingly replaced by সে (śe).

Derived terms

Middle Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Old Bengali তে.

Pronoun

তে (te)

  1. he
  2. they

Descendants

  • Bengali: তে (te)

Old Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ते (te), nominative/accusative dual of तद् (tad). Doublet of তেনি (teni).

Pronoun

তে (te)

  1. he
    • Circa 8th to 12th Century CE, Kānhapāda, Caryāpada
      জে জে আইলা তে তে গেলা। অবণাগবণে কাহ্নু বিমন ভইলা॥
      je je āilā te te gelā / abaṇāgabaṇe kahnu bimana bhailā
      Whoever came, he (or they) went away: in the comings and goings Kānhu became sorrowful
  2. they
    • Circa 8th to 12th Century CE, Sarahapāda, Caryāpada
      জে সচরাচর তিঅস ভমন্তি। তে অজরামর কিম্পি ন হোন্তি॥
      je sacarācara tiasa bhamanti / te ajarāmara kimpi na honti.
      Those who travel in the three worlds, they in no way are unageing and immortal.

Descendants

Further reading

  • Sen, Sukumar (1971) An Etymological Dictionary of Bengali: c. 1000-1800 A.D., volume 406, Calcutta: Eastern Publishers.
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