皿

See also: 血 and 罒
皿 U+76BF, 皿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76BF
← 皾
[U+76BE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 盀 →
[U+76C0]
⽫ U+2F6B, ⽫
KANGXI RADICAL DISH
← ⽪
[U+2F6A] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽬ →
[U+2F6C]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

皿 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 月廿 (BT), four-corner 77100, composition ⿴𠀃⿰丨丨 or ⿱𦉫一)

  1. Kangxi radical #108, ⽫.

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 792, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22941
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1207, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2557, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+76BF

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 皿
2nd round simp. 𠀃

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 皿
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (皿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
猛 *mraːŋʔ
艋 *mraːŋʔ
蜢 *mraːŋʔ
皿 *maŋʔ
孟 *mraːŋs

Pictogram (象形) A pictograph of an empty container, such as a chalice. The handles are conjoined in the modern form.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • béng - literary;
  • bín - vernacular.
Rime
Character 皿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 庚 (111)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 武永切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mˠiæŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mᵚiaŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /miaŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /miajŋX/
Li
Rong		 /miɐŋX/
Wang
Li		 /mĭɐŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mi̯ɐŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mǐng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ming5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 皿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 mǐn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mjængX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mraŋʔ/
English vessel, bowl

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 皿
Reading # 1/1
No. 9151
Phonetic
component		 皿
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 皿
Old
Chinese		 /*maŋʔ/

Definitions

皿

  1. dish; vessel
    培養皿／培养皿  ―  péiyǎngmǐn  ―  Petri dish
Usage notes
  • As a component of other characters, 皿 can be referred to as 皿字底 (mǐnzìdǐ), 皿墩 (mǐndūn) or 皿墩兒／皿墩儿 (mǐndūnr).

Compounds
  • 北皿
  • 南皿
  • 器皿 (qìmǐn)
  • 皿卷

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 皿 – see 四 (“four; four directions; all directions; etc.”).
(This character, 皿, is a variant form of 四.)

Japanese

Kanji
皿

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
皿
さら
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
盤

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1] In turn, possibly from Sanskrit शराव (śarāva, “plate”).[2]

Pronunciation

Noun

皿(さら) • (sara) 

  1. dish, plate

Descendants
  • Korean: 사라 (sara)

References
  1. “皿・盤”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  2. Martin, Samuel E. (1987) The Japanese Language Through Time, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 518
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

皿 (eumhun 그릇 명 (geureut myeong))

  1. Hanja form? of 명 (“dish”).

Vietnamese

Han character

皿: Hán Nôm readings: mãnh, mảng, mảnh, mịn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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