勺
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
勺 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 心戈 (PI) or X心戈 (XPI), four-corner 27320, composition ⿹勹丶(GHTJV) or ⿹勹一(K))
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 150, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2495
- Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 254, character 14
- Unihan data for U+52FA
- Unihan data for U+FA77
- Unihan data for U+2F828
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 勺 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 豹 | *preːwɢs |
| 趵 | *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ |
| 尥 | *breːw, *b·reːwɢs |
| 箹 | *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ |
| 杓 | *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 約 | *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ |
| 扚 | *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ |
| 釣 | *pleːwɢs |
| 瘹 | *teːwɢs |
| 芍 | *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 酌 | *pljewɢ |
| 灼 | *pljewɢ |
| 勺 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 彴 | *pljewɢ |
| 犳 | *pljewɢ |
| 妁 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 汋 | *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ |
| 仢 | *bljewɢ |
| 葯 | *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ |
| 礿 | *lewɢ |
| 肑 | *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 瓝 | *breːwɢ |
| 的 | *pleːwɢ |
| 靮 | *pleːwɢ |
| 馰 | *pleːwɢ |
| 玓 | *pleːwɢ |
| 魡 | *pleːwɢ |
Pronunciation
Definitions
勺
Usage notes
- 勺 was adopted as the standard simplification of 杓 (sháo) in the second round of simplified Chinese characters. The current standard, the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters, includes 杓, but it is intended to only be used for the biāo reading according to Tongyong Guifan Hanzi Zidian. Dictionaries from Mainland China, such as Xiandai Hanyu Cidian and Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian, treat 杓 as an alternative form of 勺 (sháo).
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 勺子 (“spoon”) [map]
Compounds
Pronunciation
Definitions
勺
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 勺 | |
| Kyūjitai [1][2][3] |
勺 勺or 勺+ ︁? |
|
| 勺󠄀 勺+ 󠄀?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 勺󠄃 勺+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Readings
- Go-on: じゃく (jaku)←じやく (zyaku, historical)
- Kan-on: しゃく (shaku)←しやく (syaku, historical)
- Kun: くむ (kumu, 勺む); せき (seki, 勺)
Usage notes
Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.[4]
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 勺 |
| しゃく Jinmeiyō |
| kan’on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 夕 |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 勺 |
| せき Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 勺 (MC t͡ɕɨɐk̚, d͡ʑɨɐk̚).
Pronunciation
Noun
勺 • (shaku)
- 18 millimeters (a tenth of a 合 (gō))
- 0.033 square meters (a hundredth of a tsubo)
勺 • (seki)
- same as above
References
- 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014), “勺”, in 字通 普及版 (Jitsū fukyūban, “Jitsū trade edition”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
- 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 334 (paper), page 217 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
- 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 245 (paper), page 134 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
- The Japan Times (October 21, 2009), “Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji”, in www.kanjiclinic.com, archived from the original on 2021-11-20
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Vietnamese
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