勿
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Translingual
Han character
勿 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心竹竹 (PHH), four-corner 27220, composition ⿹勹⿰丿丿)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 150, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2501
- Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 255, character 2
- Unihan data for U+52FF
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
勿 | |
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alternative forms | 伐 Wu 弗 Wu |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 勿 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (勿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) – blood on a knife; the original character of 刎 (OC *mɯnʔ, “to cut”). Phonetically borrowed for the negative particle since the time of the oracle bone script.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Definitions
勿
- (literary or formal, imperative) do not; don't
- (literary or Wu) not
- 對勿起/对勿起 [Shanghainese] ― [te̞³³ v̥əʔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹] [IPA] ― Sorry
- 齊侯欲勿許。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Qí hóu yù wù xǔ. [Pinyin]
- Duke Ling of Qi wanted to not agree.
齐侯欲勿许。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Used in 勿勿.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 別 (“do not”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 不 (“not”) [map]
Usage notes
- In Shanghainese, 勿 has the same sandhi as the light departing (陽去) tone, as opposed to the expected light checked (陽入) tone.
Compounds
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Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Definitions
勿
- Only used in 卹勿.
Japanese
Compounds
Korean
Vietnamese
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