堋

堋	U+580B, 堋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-580B

← 堊
[U+580A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

堌 →
[U+580C]

Translingual

Han character

堋 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土月月 (GBB), four-corner 4712₀, composition ⿰土朋)

bury

References

KangXi: page 232, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5217

Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 455, character 9

Unihan data for U+580B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		堋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
崩	*pɯːŋ
堋	pɯːŋs, pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ
漰	*pʰɯːŋ
倗	pʰɯːŋʔ, bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs
朋	*bɯːŋ
鵬	*bɯːŋ
棚	bɯːŋ, brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
鬅	*bɯːŋ
掤	*pɯŋ
淜	*bɯŋ
輣	brɯːŋ, brɯːŋ
繃	prɯːŋ, prɯːŋ
弸	pʰrɯːŋ, brɯːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): péng (peng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pang⁴, bang⁶, bang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: péng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: péng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻêng²
  - Yale: péng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
  - Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pang⁴, bang⁶, bang¹
  - Yale: pàhng, bahng, bāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pang⁴, bang⁶, bang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: peng⁴, beng⁶, beng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐŋ²¹/, /pɐŋ²²/, /pɐŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /bəŋ/, /pʰəŋ/, /pəŋ^H/

Rime
Character	堋	堋	堋
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	滂 (2)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	登 (129)	登 (129)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	步崩切	普朋切	方隥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bəŋ/	/pʰəŋ/	/pəŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bəŋ/	/pʰəŋ/	/pəŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/bəŋ/	/pʰəŋ/	/pəŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəŋ/	/pʰəŋ/	/pəŋ^H/
Li Rong	/bəŋ/	/pʰəŋ/	/pəŋ^H/
Wang Li	/bəŋ/	/pʰəŋ/	/pəŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱəŋ/	/pʰəŋ/	/pəŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng	pēng	bèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang⁴	pang¹	bang³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤəŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*pɯːŋs/, /*pʰɯːŋ/, /*bɯːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	堋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bèng
Middle Chinese	‹ pong^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁəŋ-s/
English	put coffin in grave
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堋	堋	堋
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	9659	9661	9664
Phonetic component	朋	朋	朋
Rime group	蒸	蒸	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	𥦜	漰	朋
Old Chinese	/*pɯːŋs/	/*pʰɯːŋ/	/*bɯːŋ/
Notes	隥由登依北宋本校改，餘校作鄧

Definitions

堋

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References

Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 88

Japanese

Kanji

堋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ほう (hō); ぼう (bō)

Kan-on: ほう (hō)

Kun: ほうむる (hōmuru)

Korean

Hanja

堋 • (bul) (hangeul 불, revised bul, McCune–Reischauer pul)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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