崩

崩 U+5D29, 崩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D29
← 崨
[U+5D28] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 崪 →
[U+5D2A]

Translingual

Han character

崩 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山月月 (UBB), four-corner 22227, composition ⿱山朋)

References
  • KangXi: page 315, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8212
  • Dae Jaweon: page 615, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 781, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+5D29

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 崩

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (朋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
崩 *pɯːŋ
堋 *pɯːŋs, *pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ
漰 *pʰɯːŋ
倗 *pʰɯːŋʔ, *bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs
朋 *bɯːŋ
鵬 *bɯːŋ
棚 *bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
鬅 *bɯːŋ
掤 *pɯŋ
淜 *bɯŋ
輣 *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
繃 *prɯːŋ, *prɯːŋ
弸 *pʰrɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pɯːŋ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Note: bŭng - literary, bĕng - vernacular.
Note:
  • png/peng - literary;
  • pang - vernacular.
Note:
  • 1pan - vernacular;
  • 1pen - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 崩
Mandarin Beijing /pəŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /pəŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /pəŋ²¹/
Jinan /pəŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /pəŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /pəŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /pəŋ²¹/
Xining /pə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /pəŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /pə̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /pɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /poŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /pən⁵⁵/
Guiyang /pen⁵⁵/
Kunming /poŋ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /pən³¹/
Hefei /pəŋ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /pəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /pəŋ¹³/
Hohhot /pə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /pã⁵³/
/pəŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /pən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /poŋ³³/
Wenzhou /paŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /pʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /pan¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /pən³³/
Xiangtan /pən³³/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /pen⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /pen²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pɐŋ⁵³/
Nanning /pɐŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /pɐŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /piŋ⁵⁵/
/paŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pɛiŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /paiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /paŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔboŋ²³/
/ʔbaŋ²³/
Rime
Character 崩
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 登 (129)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 北滕切
Baxter pong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pəŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pəŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pəŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pəŋ/
Li
Rong		 /pəŋ/
Wang
Li		 /pəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pəŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 bang1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 崩
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bēng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pong ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.pˁəŋ/
English collapse (v., of a mountain)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 崩
Reading # 1/1
No. 9658
Phonetic
component		 朋
Rime
group		 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*pɯːŋ/

Definitions

崩

  1. to collapse
  2. to rupture; to burst
  3. (of a monarch) to die
  4. (colloquial) to execute by firing squad; to shoot dead
  5. (Cantonese) to be chipped
  6. (Cantonese) cent; small amounts of money (Classifier: 個／个 c)

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 槍斃 (“to execute by firing squad”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 槍斃, 槍決
Mandarin Beijing 槍斃, 斃, 崩
Taiwan 槍斃
Tianjin 槍斃
Tangshan 槍斃, 崩
Cangzhou 槍斃, 崩
Baoding 槍斃, 崩
Shijiazhuang 槍斃, 崩
Ulanhot 槍崩
Tongliao 槍崩
Chifeng 槍斃, 崩
Bayanhot 槍斃
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 槍崩, 吃黑棗兒
Harbin 槍斃, 槍癟, 槍崩, 斃, 癟, 崩
Shenyang 槍斃, 崩
Qingdao 槍斃, 崩
Jinan 槍斃, 斃, 崩
Luoyang 槍斃, 叫炮
Wanrong 槍斃
Zhengzhou 槍斃, 崩, 教炮 Hui
Xi'an 槍斃, 槍決
Yinchuan 槍崩, 槍排, 槍斃, 崩, 排
Lanzhou 槍斃, 斃, 崩
Xining 槍斃
Ürümqi 槍斃, 崩
Wuhan 槍斃, 扣, 崩
Chengdu 槍斃, 敲沙罐兒, 敲沙罐
Guiyang 槍斃, 敲沙罐, 毃沙罐, 捱炮眼
Kunming 槍斃, 崩掉, 辦掉
Guilin 槍斃
Liuzhou 槍斃, 打靶, 打背
Xuzhou 槍斃, 崩, 敲, 斃
Yangzhou 槍斃, 斃, 銃
Nanjing 槍斃, 吃蓮蓬子
Hefei 槍斃
Nantong 槍斃
Singapore 槍斃
Cantonese Guangzhou 打靶, 槍斃
Hong Kong 打靶, 槍斃
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 打靶
Macau 打靶
Guangzhou (Panyu) 打靶
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 打靶
Guangzhou (Conghua) 打靶
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 打靶
Foshan 打靶
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 打靶
Foshan (Shunde) 打靶
Foshan (Sanshui) 打靶
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 打靶
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 辣窿
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 打靶
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 打靶
Zhuhai (Doumen) 打靶
Jiangmen (Baisha) 打靶
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 打靶
Taishan 打靶
Kaiping (Chikan) 打靶
Enping (Niujiang) 打靶
Heshan (Yayao) 打靶
Dongguan 打靶, 槍斃
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 打靶
Shaoguan 打靶
Yunfu 打靶
Yangjiang 槍斃, 打靶
Xinyi 槍斃
Lianjiang 打靶
Nanning 槍斃
Wuzhou 槍斃
Yulin 槍斃
Hepu (Lianzhou) 槍斃, 咬草
Gan Nanchang 槍斃
Lichuan 槍斃
Pingxiang 槍斃
Hakka Meixian 打靶, 打靶仔, 槍決, 槍斃
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 打靶
Dongguan (Qingxi) 打靶
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 打靶
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 打靶
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 打靶, 槍斃
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 打靶
Conghua (Lütian) 槍斃
Yudu 槍斃, 打, 斃
Ruijin 打靶
Shicheng 槍斃
Shangyou (Shexi) 打靶
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 銃殺
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 銃殺
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 銃殺
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 銃殺
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 銃殺
Luchuan (Daqiao) 槍斃
Huizhou Jixi 槍斃
Shexian 槍斃
Jin Taiyuan 槍崩, 崩
Xinzhou 槍崩, 崩
Taibus (Baochang) 槍崩
Linhe 槍崩, 槍斃
Jining 槍斃, 崩
Hohhot 槍崩, 槍斃, 崩
Baotou 槍斃
Dongsheng 槍崩
Haibowan 槍決
Zhangjiakou 槍斃, 槍崩
Handan 槍斃, 崩
Min Bei Jian'ou 𢫦炮, 槍斃
Min Dong Fuzhou 槍斃, 拍銃
Min Nan Xiamen 拍銃, 銃決, 決, 銃斃
Quanzhou 拍銃, 決, 銃斃
Jinjiang 拍銃
Yongchun 拍銃
Zhangzhou 拍銃, 扢響, 扢穿
Tainan 銃殺
Singapore (Hokkien) 拍銃
Shantou 槍斃, 拍靶
Jieyang 拍靶, 彈
Leizhou 拍靶
Haikou 拍靶
Puxian Min Putian 槍命
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 拍靶
Sanxiang 拍靶
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 槍斃
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 槍斃
Wu Shanghai 槍斃
Shanghai (Chongming) 槍斃
Suzhou 槍斃
Danyang 槍斃
Hangzhou 槍斃
Wenzhou 槍斃, 斃
Jinhua 槍斃
Xiang Changsha 槍斃
Loudi 槍斃, 打
Quanzhou 槍斃
  • (to pass away):
Synonyms of 崩

Compounds
  • 崩殂 (bēngcú)
  • 崩漏
  • 崩症
  • 崩落 (bēngluò)
  • 崩裂 (bēngliè)
  • 崩角
  • 崩解
  • 崩解作用
  • 崩逝
  • 崩阤
  • 崩陷 (bēngxiàn)
  • 扔崩
  • 暴崩 (bàobēng)
  • 泥崩
  • 火崩崩
  • 玉山崩
  • 瓦解土崩
  • 血崩 (xuèbēng)
  • 雪崩 (xuěbēng)
  • 傾崩／倾崩
  • 分崩離析／分崩离析 (fēnbēnglíxī)
  • 土崩魚爛／土崩鱼烂
  • 坐喫山崩／坐吃山崩
  • 山崩鐘應／山崩钟应
  • 崩潰／崩溃 (bēngkuì)
  • 崩瀉／崩泻
  • 崩盤／崩盘 (bēngpán)
  • 崩駕／崩驾
  • 崩龍族／崩龙族 (Bēnglóngzú)
  • 棟折榱崩／栋折榱崩
  • 海嘯山崩／海啸山崩
  • 玉山將崩／玉山将崩
  • 禮壞樂崩／礼坏乐崩
  • 禮崩樂壞／礼崩乐坏 (lǐbēngyuèhuài)
  • 禮廢樂崩／礼废乐崩
  • 禮樂崩壞／礼乐崩坏
  • 肝腸崩裂／肝肠崩裂
  • 觸目崩心／触目崩心
  • 駕崩／驾崩 (jiàbēng)
  • 魚爛土崩／鱼烂土崩

Japanese
Shinjitai 崩
Kyūjitai
[1]
崩󠄁
崩+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
崩󠄃
崩+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
崩

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to collapse
  2. to demolish
  3. (of a monarch) to die

Readings

Compounds

References
  1. “崩”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Hanja

崩 • (bung) (hangeul 붕, revised bung, McCune–Reischauer pung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

崩: Hán Nôm readings: băng, bẵng, bâng, bông

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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