外部

Chinese

		outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external	ministry; department; section ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; (a measure word); (a measure word for works of literature, films, machines, etc.)
trad. (外部)		外	部
simp. ^#(外部)		外	部

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wàibù

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄅㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ bou⁶
Min Nan (POJ): gōa-pǒ͘ / gōa-pō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wàibù
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄅㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàibù
  - Wade–Giles: wai⁴-pu⁴
  - Yale: wài-bù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waybuh
  - Palladius: вайбу (vajbu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶ bou⁶
  - Yale: ngoih bouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ bou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ bou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²² pou̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-pǒ͘
  - Tâi-lô: guā-pǒo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² pɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-pō͘
  - Tâi-lô: guā-pōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaxpo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡua³³⁻²¹ pɔ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ pɔ³³/

Noun

外部

exterior; external part

Adjective

外部

(attributive) external; outside
外部勢力／外部势力 ― wàibù shìlì ― external forces; outside powers

外部車輛請勿進入。 [MSC, trad.]
外部车辆请勿进入。 [MSC, simp.]
Wàibù chēliàng qǐng wù jìnrù. [Pinyin]
Authorized vehicles only.

Antonyms

內部／内部 (nèibù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
外	部
がい Grade: 2	ぶ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) がいぶ [gáꜜìbù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [ɡa̠ibɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

外(がい)部(ぶ) • (gaibu)

the outside

Antonyms

内(ない)部(ぶ) (naibu)

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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