天王

Chinese

day; sky; heaven king; Wang (proper name)
simp. and trad.
(天王)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial () (6) (35)
Final () (85) (106)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () IV III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰen/ /ɦʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰen/ /ɦʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɛn/ /ɣiuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰɛn/ /ɦuaŋ/
Li
Rong
/tʰen/ /ɣiuaŋ/
Wang
Li
/tʰien/ /ɣĭwaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰien/ /iwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tiān wáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tin1 wong4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tiān wáng
Middle
Chinese
‹ then › ‹ hjwang ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ˁi[n]/ /*ɢʷaŋ/
English heaven king

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 12387 12742
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰl'iːn/ /*ɢʷaŋ/

Noun

天王

  1. (chiefly historical) the son of heaven; emperor
  2. Name for deities in the Chinese folk religion or some religions.
  3. one who is extraordinary or excellent; king; master; superstar; idol

Usage notes

This term originally gained popularity during the Spring and Autumn Period in reference to the Zhou kings. Later on, the term 天子 (tiānzǐ) gradually gained more favor.

Derived terms

  • 天王老子
  • 托塔天王
  • 托塔李天王
  • 童天王

Proper noun

天王

  1. (historical) Heavenly King (the title for Hong Xiuquan, the head of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom)
  2. () Tianwang (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
てん
Grade: 1
おう > のう
Grade: 1
on’yomi

The ō reading for changes to as an instance of renjō (連声).

Pronunciation

Noun

(てん)(のう) (tennō) てんわう (tenwau)?

  1. (Buddhism) heavenly king

References

  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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