妙

See also: 玅
妙 U+5999, 妙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5999
← 妘
[U+5998] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 妚 →
[U+599A]

Translingual
Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character

妙 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹 (VFH), four-corner 49420, composition ⿰女少)

Derived characters
  • 𠴕, 𭚵, 𢭼, 𪶋, 𨁭, 𪴽, 𪝹, 𦯷, 𫁐, 𥭝

References
  • KangXi: page 256, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6090
  • Dae Jaweon: page 521, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1030, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5999

Chinese
trad. 妙
simp. # 妙
alternative forms 玅
眇

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (小) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觘 *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
抄 *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
鈔 *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
訬 *sm̥ʰreːw, *mewʔ
炒 *sʰroːʔ
吵 *sm̥ʰreːwʔ, *mewʔ
耖 *sm̥ʰreːws
仯 *sm̥ʰreːws
眇 *mewʔ
渺 *mewʔ
杪 *mewʔ
秒 *mewʔ
篎 *mewʔ, *mews
妙 *mews
玅 *mews
釥 *sm̥ʰewʔ
小 *smewʔ
少 *hmjewʔ, *hmjews
麨 *m̥ʰjewʔ
尠 *senʔ, *smos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mews) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews)

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • miao6 - Shantou;
  • miou6 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 妙
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 彌笑切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /miᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /miɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /mjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /miawH/
Li
Rong		 /miɛuH/
Wang
Li		 /mĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 miào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 miu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 妙
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 miào
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mjiewH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[m]ew(ʔ)-s/
English marvelous

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 妙
Reading # 1/1
No. 13702
Phonetic
component		 小
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 妙
Old
Chinese		 /*mews/

Definitions

妙

  1. subtle; mysterious; profound
  2. fine; glorious; marvelous; wonderful; exquisite
  3. ingenious; clever
  4. young
  5. a surname: Miao
Synonyms
  • (ingenious):
  • (fine):

Compounds
Derived terms from 妙

Pronunciation 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 妙 – see 眇 (“tiny; minute; minuscule”).
(This character, 妙, is a variant form of 眇.)

References

Japanese

Kanji
妙

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. mysterious
  2. strange, bizarre

Readings
Kanji in this term
妙
みょう
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) みょ​ー [myóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
  • IPA(key): [mʲo̞ː]
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

妙(みょう) • (myō) ←めう (meu)?-na (adnominal 妙(みょう)な (myō na), adverbial 妙(みょう)に (myō ni))

  1. strange
    • 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan‎:
      妙(みょう)に女(おんな)のような優(やさ)しい声(こえ)を出(だ)す人(ひと)だった。
      Myō ni onna no yō na yasashii koe o dasu hito datta.
      He talked in a strangely effeminate voice like a woman.
  2. excellent

Inflection
Inflection of 妙
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 妙だろ みょうだろ myō daro
Continuative (連用形) 妙で みょうで myō de
Terminal (終止形) 妙だ みょうだ myō da
Attributive (連体形) 妙な みょうな myō na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 妙なら みょうなら myō nara
Imperative (命令形) 妙であれ みょうであれ myō de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 妙ではない
妙じゃない		 みょうではない
みょうじゃない		 myō de wa nai
myō ja nai
Informal past 妙だった みょうだった myō datta
Informal negative past 妙ではなかった
妙じゃなかった		 みょうではなかった
みょうじゃなかった		 myō de wa nakatta
myō ja nakatta
Formal 妙です みょうです myō desu
Formal negative 妙ではありません
妙じゃありません		 みょうではありません
みょうじゃありません		 myō de wa arimasen
myō ja arimasen
Formal past 妙でした みょうでした myō deshita
Formal negative past 妙ではありませんでした
妙じゃありませんでした		 みょうではありませんでした
みょうじゃありませんでした		 myō de wa arimasen deshita
myō ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 妙で みょうで myō de
Conditional 妙なら（ば） みょうなら（ば） myō nara (ba)
Provisional 妙だったら みょうだったら myō dattara
Volitional 妙だろう みょうだろう myō darō
Adverbial 妙に みょうに myō ni
Degree 妙さ みょうさ myōsa

Noun

妙(みょう) • (myō) 

  1. excellence

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

妙 (eumhun 묘할 묘 (myohal myo))

  1. Hanja form? of 묘 (“mysterious, subtle”).
  2. Hanja form? of 묘 (“exquisite”).

Vietnamese

Han character

妙: Hán Nôm readings: diệu

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