宴會

See also: 宴会

Chinese

		feast; repose	to meet; to gather; group to meet; to gather; group; to assemble; association; be able to; be likely to; to balance an account; accounting
trad. (宴會)		宴	會
simp. (宴会)		宴	会

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yànhuì

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): янхуэй (i͡anhuey, III-III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin³ wui⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yen-fi / yan-fi
Min Nan (POJ): iàn-hōe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yànhuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yànhuèi
  - Wade–Giles: yen⁴-hui⁴
  - Yale: yàn-hwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yannhuey
  - Palladius: яньхуэй (janʹxuej)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xweɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: янхуэй (i͡anhuey, III-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iæ̃⁴⁴ xuɛi⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin³ wui⁶
  - Yale: yin wuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin³ wui⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin³ wui⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn³³ wuːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yen-fi
  - Hakka Romanization System: ien fi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan⁴ fi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯en⁵⁵ fi⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yan-fi
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian fi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan⁴ fi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an⁵⁵ fi⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iàn-hōe
  - Tâi-lô: iàn-huē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iernhoe
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ hue²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ hue²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ hue³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ hue³³/

Middle Chinese: /ʔen^X|ʔen^H ɦuɑi^H/

Rime
Character	宴	宴	會
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	先 (85)	泰 (26)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	IV	IV	I
Fanqie	於殄切	於甸切	黃外切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔen^X/	/ʔen^H/	/ɦuɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔen^X/	/ʔen^H/	/ɦʷɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɛn^X/	/ʔɛn^H/	/ɣuɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɛn^X/	/ʔɛn^H/	/ɦwaj^H/
Li Rong	/ʔen^X/	/ʔen^H/	/ɣuɑi^H/
Wang Li	/ien^X/	/ien^H/	/ɣuɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔien^X/	/ʔien^H/	/ɣuɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎn	yàn	huì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin²	jin³	wui⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤe[n]-s m-kˤop-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qeːnʔ|qeːns ɡoːbs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	宴	會
Reading #	1/1	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yàn	huì
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔen^H ›	‹ hwaj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔˁe[n]-s/	/*m-kˁop-s/
English	feast (n.)	meeting; have a meeting
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	宴	宴	會
Reading #	1/2	2/2	2/2
No.	14380	14383	5507
Phonetic component	妟	妟	會
Rime group	元	元	蓋
Rime subdivision	2	2	3
Corresponding MC rime	蝘	宴
Old Chinese	/*qeːnʔ/	/*qeːns/	/*ɡoːbs/
Notes			金文從合甑，合亦聲，說文古文作㣛，皆表與合同源

Noun

宴會

banquet; dinner party; feast
舉辦宴會／举办宴会 ― jǔbàn yànhuì ― to hold a banquet

Synonyms

edit

夜宴 (yèyàn) (literary, evening banquet)
大菜 (dàcài)
宴席 (yànxí)
筵宴 (yányàn) (literary)
筵席 (yánxí)

酒宴 (jiǔyàn)
酒席 (jiǔxí)
酒水 (Wu)
飲宴／饮宴 (yǐnyàn)
饗宴／飨宴 (xiǎngyàn)

Verb

宴會

to banquet (to participate in a banquet)

Derived terms

宴會廳／宴会厅 (yànhuìtīng)

生日宴會／生日宴会 (shēngrì yànhuì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (宴會):

→ Japanese: 宴会(えんかい) (enkai) (see there for further descendants)
→ Korean: 연회(宴會) (yeonhoe)
→ Vietnamese: yến hội (宴會)

Korean

Hanja in this term
宴	會

Noun

宴會 • (yeonhoe) (hangeul 연회)

Hanja form^? of 연회 (“banquet”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.