帷

帷 U+5E37, 帷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E37
← 帶
[U+5E36] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 常 →
[U+5E38]

Translingual

Han character

帷 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中月人土 (LBOG), four-corner 40214, composition ⿰巾隹)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 333, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8954
  • Dae Jaweon: page 639, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 745, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5E37

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 帷

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (唯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
匯 *ɢʷrɯːlʔ, *kʰʷriːl
擓 *kʰʷriːl
淮 *ɡʷriːl
睢 *qʰʷel, *sqʰʷil, *qʰʷi, *qʰʷils
嶉 *sqʷi
趡 *skʰʷilʔ
踓 *skʰʷilʔ, *ɢʷilʔ
雖 *sqʰʷi
濉 *sqʰʷi
倠 *qʰʷi
婎 *qʰʷil, *qʰʷils
蓶 *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ
維 *ɢʷi
惟 *ɢʷi
唯 *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ
濰 *ɢʷi
琟 *ɢʷil
鷕 *ɢʷiʔ, *ɢʷiʔ
帷 *ɢʷril
鵻 *sɢʷinʔ, *tjul

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 帷
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 脂 (18)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 洧悲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠiuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣiuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦjwi/
Li
Rong		 /ɣjui/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /wi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wéi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 wai4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 帷
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wéi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwij ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢʷrij/
English curtain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 帷
Reading # 1/1
No. 12861
Phonetic
component		 唯
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 帷
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢʷril/
Notes 古文從匚韋聲

Definitions

帷

  1. tent
  2. curtain, screen

Compounds
  • 下帷
  • 不修帷薄
  • 帷堂
  • 帷幄 (wéiwò)
  • 帷幔 (wéimàn)
  • 帷幕 (wéimù)
  • 帷扆
  • 帷薄
  • 帷薄不修
  • 帷裳
  • 接袂成帷
  • 玻璃帷幕
  • 翠帷
  • 董生下帷
  • 襜帷
  • 面壁下帷
  • 坐籌帷幄／坐筹帷幄
  • 帷蓋／帷盖
  • 帷蓋不棄／帷盖不弃
  • 書帷／书帷
  • 簾帷／帘帷
  • 綢帷／绸帷
  • 繐帷／𰬸帷
  • 謀謨帷幄／谋谟帷幄
  • 車帷／车帷
  • 連衽成帷／连衽成帷
  • 運籌帷幄／运筹帷幄 (yùnchóuwéiwò)

Japanese

Kanji
帷

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
帷
い
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

/wi/ → /i/

From Middle Chinese 帷 (MC ɦˠiuɪ).

Pronunciation

Noun

帷(い) • (i) ←ゐ (wi)?

  1. a curtain or hanging that covers all sides
Derived terms
  • 帷(い)を下(くだ)す (i o kudasu)

Affix

帷(い) • (i) ←ゐ (wi)?

  1. hanging; curtain
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
帷
とばり
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 帷 – see the following entry.
【とばり】
[noun] 帳, 帷, 幄, 幌: curtain
Alternative spellings
帳, 帷, 幄, 幌
(This term, 帷, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

帷 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

帷 (duy)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.