U+5F04, 弄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F04

[U+5F03]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5F05]
U+F943, 弄
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F943

[U+F942]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F944]

Translingual

Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 55, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一土廿 (MGT), four-corner 10441, composition )

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : (jade) + (hands) – play with a jade artefact using one's hands.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Compared with Khmer លួង (luəng, to console; to cheer; to coax; to flatter) < Old Khmer lvaṅ (to cheer, amuse, entertain, divert) < Pre-Angkorian Khmer loṅ. The Khmer initial consonant does not agree with Old Chinese; perhaps the Khmer word is a post-Han loan (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • lâe̤ng - colloquial;
  • lông - literary.
Note:
  • lāng - colloquial;
  • lōng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/luŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/luŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/luŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ləwŋH/
Li
Rong
/luŋH/
Wang
Li
/luŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/luŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lung6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
nòng
Middle
Chinese
‹ luwngH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˁoŋ-s/
English manipulate, play with

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9586
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*roːŋs/

Definitions

  1. to play with; to play around with; to fiddle with; to fondle
    真的命運真的命运   Zhēnde shì mìngyùn nòng rén.   It must be a quirk of fate.
  2. to enjoy; to play
  3. trick; magic
  4. to make fun of; to tease; to bully
  5. to show off; to make a show of
  6. (Min Nan) to amuse (a child)
  7. (music) to play (a musical instrument); to perform
  8. (music) ditty
  9. to do; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with
  10. to make ... do/become ...; to cause ... to do ...
    小孩   Tā bǎ xiǎohái nòng kū le.   He made the kid cry.
  11. (colloquial) to cause someone to become pregnant
  12. (Min Nan) to shake off; to shake out
  13. to marry
  14. to investigate; to look into
  15. to get; to obtain; to fetch
    哪兒 [MSC, trad.]
    哪儿 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ zhè shū nǎr nòng de ya. [Pinyin]
    Where did you get the book?
  16. to decorate; to dress up; to put on make-up

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Possibly from an ancient regional variant of (OC *ɡroːŋs, “alley”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • lāng - colloquial;
  • lōng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/luŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/luŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/luŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ləwŋH/
Li
Rong
/luŋH/
Wang
Li
/luŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/luŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lung6

Definitions

  1. (historical) lane in palace
  2. (regional) alleyway; lane; apartment complex (especially in Shanghai)
       Ānyuǎn Lù Yībā Lòng   18 Anyuan Road
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Probably from Lingao ȵam¹ (to play) (Fu, 2008).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Hainanese, Leizhou Min) to play
Synonyms

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. tamper with

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 희롱할 (huironghal rong), South Korea 희롱할 (huironghal nong))

  1. Hanja form? of / (do, play or fiddle with, joke).
  2. Hanja form? of / (alley).
  3. Hanja form? of / (naughty).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: lộng, lóng, lồng, luồng, lòng, lụng, trổng

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