惱

See also: 悩 and 恼

惱	U+60F1, 惱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60F1

← 惰
[U+60F0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

惲 →
[U+60F2]

Translingual

Traditional	惱
Shinjitai	悩
Simplified	恼

Han character

惱 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心女女田 (PVVW), four-corner 9206₃, composition ⿰忄𡿺)

References

KangXi: page 392, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10856

Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2332, character 16

Unihan data for U+60F1

Chinese

trad.		惱
simp.		恼
alternative forms		悩㛴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (匘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
腦	nuːʔ, nuːs
惱	*nuːʔ
瑙	*nuːʔ
匘	*nuːʔ
碯	*nuːʔ
硇	*rnuː
𣳦	*rnuː

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nǎo (nao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nou⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): nâu / nau

(Meixian, Guangdong): nau¹ / nau³
Min Dong (BUC): nō̤
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): nó͘ / náu / ló / ló͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): nao² / lo²
Wu (Wiktionary): ³nau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nǎo
  - Wade–Giles: nao³
  - Yale: nǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nao
  - Palladius: нао (nao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nou⁵
  - Yale: nóuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: nou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nou̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nâu / nau
  - Hakka Romanization System: nau´ / nau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nau¹ / nau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /nau̯²⁴/, /nau̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: nau¹ / nau³
  - Sinological IPA: /nau⁴⁴/, /nau³¹/

Note:

Sixian:
- nau - used in 懊惱;
- Meixian:
- nau1 - vernacular;
- nau3 - literary.

Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: nō̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡo³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nó͘
  - Tâi-lô: nóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: náu
  - Tâi-lô: náu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nao
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /nãu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /nãu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló
  - Tâi-lô: ló
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lo⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lo⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló͘
  - Tâi-lô: lóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lor
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ⁴¹/

Note:

nó͘/náu - literary;
ló/ló͘ - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nao² / lo²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: náu / ló
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nau⁵²/, /lo⁵²/

Note:

nao2 - literary;
lo2 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³nau
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɔ²³/

Middle Chinese: /nɑu^X/

Rime
Character	惱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴晧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/nɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/nɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/naw^X/
Li Rong	/nɑu^X/
Wang Li	/nɑu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/nɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nou⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*nuːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惱
Reading #	1/1
No.	9371
Phonetic component	匘
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	堖
Old Chinese	/*nuːʔ/
Notes	說文從女旁

Definitions

惱

to be angered; to be irritated
unhappy; vexed
(Hakka) to dislike; to loathe; to hate

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 討厭 (“to dislike; to loathe; to hate”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		討厭, 厭惡, 憎惡
Mandarin	Beijing	討厭, 不待見
	Taiwan	討厭
	Yantai (Muping)	格癢
	Jinan	討厭, 惡素
	Xi'an	討厭
	Wuhan	嫌, 討厭
	Chengdu	討厭, 見不得, 嫌
	Yangzhou	嫌, 惡嫌, 討厭
	Hefei	討厭, 格厭
	Singapore	討厭
Cantonese	Guangzhou	憎
	Hong Kong	憎
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	厭
	Macau	憎
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	憎
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	憎
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	憎
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	憎
	Foshan	憎
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	憎
	Foshan (Shunde)	憎
	Foshan (Sanshui)	憎
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	憎
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	憎
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	憎
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	憎
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	憎
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	憎
	Taishan	憎, 煩
	Kaiping (Chikan)	憎, 煩
	Enping (Niujiang)	憎
	Heshan (Yayao)	憎
	Dongguan	憎
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	憎
	Yangjiang	嬲
Gan	Nanchang	討厭, 討嫌, 嫌
Hakka	Meixian	惱
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	討厭, 嬲
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	嬲
	Conghua (Lütian)	憎
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	惱
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	惱
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	惱
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	惱
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	惱
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	慼
Jin	Taiyuan	討厭
Min Bei	Jian'ou	討厭, 怒
Min Dong	Fuzhou	嫌, 顣, 怒
Min Nan	Xiamen	猌, 㤉, 沖, 沖神, 沖𡳞
	Quanzhou	㤉
	Zhangzhou	猌, 㤉
	Penang (Hokkien)	滷
	Manila (Hokkien)	㤉, 無欲, 無愛
	Chaozhou	滷
	Jieyang	滷
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	憎
Wu	Suzhou	討厭, 注
	Ningbo	刻忖, 嫌鄙, 討厭, 難看, 難相
	Wenzhou	討厭, 惡
Xiang	Changsha	討嫌, 厭眼
Xiang	Shuangfeng	討嫌

Compounds

不煩惱／不烦恼
可惱／可恼 (kěnǎo)
吃惱／吃恼
嬈惱／娆恼
嬲惱／嬲恼
怯頭怯惱／怯头怯恼
惱亂／恼乱
惱人／恼人 (nǎorén)
惱喪／恼丧
惱巴巴／恼巴巴
惱忿忿／恼忿忿
惱怒／恼怒 (nǎonù)
惱恨／恼恨 (nǎohèn)
惱悔／恼悔

惱懆／恼懆
惱火／恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
惱犯／恼犯
惱羞／恼羞
惱羞成怒／恼羞成怒 (nǎoxiūchéngnù)
惱羞變怒／恼羞变怒
惱聒／恼聒
惹惱／惹恼 (rěnǎo)
憂惱／忧恼 (yōunǎo)
懊惱／懊恼 (àonǎo)
攪惱／搅恼
春色惱人／春色恼人
氣惱／气恼 (qìnǎo)
激惱／激恼

煩天惱地／烦天恼地
煩惱／烦恼 (fánnǎo)
煩惱絲／烦恼丝
熬惱／熬恼
熱惱／热恼
羞惱／羞恼 (xiūnǎo)
自尋煩惱／自寻烦恼
苦惱／苦恼 (kǔnǎo)
著惱／著恼
蒿惱／蒿恼
蓐惱／蓐恼
薅惱／薅恼
道惱／道恼
道煩惱／道烦恼

Japanese

Shinjitai	悩
Kyūjitai	惱

Kanji

惱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 悩)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: のう (nō)^{←なう (nau, historical)}
Kan-on: どう (dō)^{←だう (dau, historical)}
Kun: なやむ (nayamu, 惱む); なやます (nayamasu, 惱ます); なやましい (nayamashī, 惱ましい); なやみ (nayami)

Korean

Hanja

惱 (eumhun 괴로워할 뇌 (goerowohal noe))

Hanja form^? of 뇌 (“angered, filled with hate”).

Vietnamese

Han character

惱: Hán Nôm readings: não, náo

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