憂愁

See also: 忧愁

Chinese

		worried	worry about
trad. (憂愁)		憂	愁
simp. (忧愁)		忧	愁

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yōuchóu

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡㄔㄡˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): юцу (i͡ucu, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ sau⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yù-sèu
Min Nan (POJ): iu-chhiû / iu-chhô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yōuchóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡㄔㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: youchóu
  - Wade–Giles: yu¹-chʻou²
  - Yale: yōu-chóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iouchour
  - Palladius: ючоу (jučou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: юцу (i͡ucu, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iou²⁴ t͡sʰou²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau¹ sau⁴
  - Yale: yāu sàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ sau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ seo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù-sèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: iuˇ seuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu² seu²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù-sèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iuˇ seuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu² seu²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-chhiû
  - Tâi-lô: iu-tshiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuchiuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰiu²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu³³ t͡ɕʰiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰiu¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-chhô͘
  - Tâi-lô: iu-tshôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuzhoo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ²⁴/

Adjective

憂愁

sad; worried; depressed

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 憂愁

京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
刺心 (cìxīn)
哀切 (āiqiè)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲戚 (bēiqī)
悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悲苦 (bēikǔ)
愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
酸心 (suānxīn)
青凊 (Min Nan)
黯然 (ànrán)
傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)

悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
慘／惨 (cǎn)
慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
難受／难受 (nánshòu)
難過／难过 (nánguò)

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