摂政

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
しょう
Grade: S
しょう
Grade: 5
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
攝政 (kyūjitai)

/sepuɕʲau//seɸuɕʲau//seuɕʲau//ɕʲɔːɕʲɔː//ɕʲoːɕʲoː/

From Middle Chinese compound 攝政摄政 (syep tsyengH, literally grasp + government). Compare modern Mandarin 攝政摄政 (shèzhèng, “to act as a regent”).

The goon, so likely the reading as first borrowed.

Pronunciation

Noun

(しょう)(しょう) (shōshō) せふしやう (sefusyau)?

  1. (archaic) the chief advisor to the emperor, similar to a viceroy or vizier
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
せつ > せっ
Grade: S
しょう
Grade: 5
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
攝政 (kyūjitai)

Shift in reading of shōshō above, using the kan'yōyomi of setsu for the character.

Pronunciation

Noun

(せっ)(しょう) (sesshō) せつしやう (setusyau)?

  1. a regent: one who rules in the place of a monarch because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled
  2. regency: the position or station of a regent
  3. (archaic) the chief advisor to the emperor, similar to a viceroy or vizier
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • 摂政(せっしょう)皇太子(こうたいし) (sesshō kōtaishi): the Prince Regent

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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