U+675F, 束
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-675F

[U+675E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6760]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, +3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木中 (DL), four-corner 50906, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 512, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14480
  • Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1158, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+675F

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogram (指事) – bag tied at both ends (earlier forms were often vertically symmetric) similar to .

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (26)
Final () (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter syowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕuawk̚/
Li
Rong
/ɕiok̚/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
suk1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shù
Middle
Chinese
‹ syowk ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-tʰok/
English bind; bundle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11893
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljoɡ/

Definitions

  1. to bind; to tie up
       shù   to bind; to tie up
  2. (now in compounds) to control; to restrain
       shù   restraint; inhibited; constraint
  3. (now in compounds) end
       jiéshù   end
  4. bunch; bundle; bale
       guāngshù   light beam
  5. (geometry) pencil (family of geometric objects with a common property)
    平面   píngmiànshù   pencil of planes
  6. Classifier for objects in bunches or bundles, such as bouquets of flowers. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    玫瑰   shù méiguī   a bouquet of roses
  7. a surname

Synonyms

  • (to control):

Compounds

  • 束身修行
  • 束身自修
  • 束阨
  • 案兵束甲
  • 筋不束骨
  • 管束 (guǎnshù)
  • 粒米束薪
  • 能束
  • 要束
  • 保護管束保护管束
  • 束之高閣束之高阁 (shùzhīgāogé)
  • 束帶頂冠束带顶冠
  • 束手就縛束手就缚
  • 束手待斃束手待毙 (shùshǒu dàibì)
  • 束手旁觀束手旁观
  • 束手束腳束手束脚
  • 束手無措束手无措
  • 束手無策束手无策 (shùshǒuwúcè)
  • 束緊束紧
  • 束線束线
  • 束縕請火束缊请火

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. bunch
  2. to bind
  3. to end

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
たば
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Counter

(たば) (-taba) 

  1. counter for bundles
    それは(ひと)(たば)(じゅう)(えん)値段(ねだん)でした
    sore wa hitotaba jū en no nedan deshita
    They cost 10 yen a bundle

Noun

(たば) (taba) 

  1. bundle, bunch, batch, sheaf, coil
    (かれ)(ふる)()(がみ)(たば)にした
    kare wa furui tegami o taba ni shita
    He bound old letters into a bundle
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
つか
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(つか) (tsuka) 

  1. handbreadth, bundle
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
そく
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Counter

(そく) (-soku) 

  1. large bundles

Noun

(そく) (soku) 

  1. (mathematics, order theory) lattice

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 묶을 (mukkeul sok))

  1. Hanja form? of (bunch; to bind).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: thút, súc, thót, thúc, thóc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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