棄

See also: 弃
棄 U+68C4, 棄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68C4
← 棃
[U+68C3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 棅 →
[U+68C5]

Translingual

Han character

棄 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8 in Chinese, 木+9 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜戈廿木 (YITD), four-corner 00904, composition ⿳𠫓丗木)

References
  • KangXi: page 531, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14913
  • Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1237, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+68C4

Chinese
trad. 棄
simp. 弃
alternative forms 弆
甭
弃 ancient form

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 子 (“child”) + 𠀠 (“basket”) + 廾 (“two hands”) - throwing out a child in a basket. 子 was often inverted as 𠫓.

In the oracle bone script form, 子 may appear with dots on either side of its head and body, perhaps representing amniotic fluid or dust.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 棄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 詰利切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰiH/
Li
Rong		 /kʰiH/
Wang
Li		 /kʰiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hei3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 棄
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khjijH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[kʰ]i[t]-s/
English throw away, abandon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 棄
Reading # 1/1
No. 10171
Phonetic
component		 棄
Rime
group		 至
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 棄
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰlids/

Definitions

棄

  1. to abandon; to discard; to reject
  2. a surname

Compounds
Derived terms from 棄

Japanese

Kanji
棄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. discard, throw out, throw away

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Korean

Hanja

棄 (eumhun 버릴 기 (beoril gi))

  1. Hanja form? of 기 (“reject, abandon, discard”).

Vietnamese

Han character

棄: Hán Nôm readings: khí

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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