液

液 U+6DB2, 液
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DB2
← 涱
[U+6DB1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 涳 →
[U+6DB3]

Translingual

Han character

液 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水卜人大 (EYOK), four-corner 30147, composition ⿰氵夜)

References
  • KangXi: page 628, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17586
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1658, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6DB2

Chinese
trad. 液
simp. # 液

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (亦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
夜 *laːɡs
鵺 *laːɡs
迹 *ʔsleːɡ
跡 *ʔsleːɡ
亦 *laːɡ
弈 *laːɡ
奕 *laːɡ
帟 *laːɡ
腋 *laːɡ
掖 *laːɡ
焲 *laːɡ
液 *laːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *laːɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 夜 (OC *laːɡs) – a liquid, like water.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjak (“oil; fat; grease”).

Pronunciation

Note: jat6 - rare.
Note:
  • sio̍h - vernacular;
  • e̍k/ia̍k - literary.
Note:
  • siêh8/sioh8 - vernacular;
  • êg8 - literary.
Rime
Character 液
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 清 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 羊益切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /iæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jiajk̚/
Li
Rong		 /iɛk̚/
Wang
Li		 /jĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 液
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢrAk/
English fluid

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 液
Reading # 1/1
No. 15003
Phonetic
component		 亦
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 繹
Old
Chinese		 /*laːɡ/

Definitions

液

  1. liquid; fluid
    體液／体液  ―  tǐyè  ―  bodily fluid
  2. sap; juice
  3. a surname: Ye; Yi

Synonyms
  • (liquid):

Compounds
Derived terms from 液

Japanese

Kanji
液

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. liquid

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
液
えき
Grade: 5
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 液 (yek, “liquid”).

Pronunciation

Noun

液(えき) • (eki) 

  1. liquid

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

液 (eumhun 진 액 (jin aek))

  1. Hanja form? of 액 (“liquid”).

Vietnamese

Han character

液: Hán Nôm readings: giá, dịch, nhịch

  1. sap, juice, liquid, fluid
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