然らば

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
然
さ
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Originally the hypothetical -ba conjugation of classical Japanese verb 然り (sari), itself ultimately a compound of 然 (sa, “like so, in such a manner”) +‎ 有り (ari, “to be”, the classical form of modern 有る aru).[1][2] Literally, “if that's the case; if it's like that; if that's the way it is”.

Pronunciation

Usage notes

The word is most commonly written out only in hiragana as さらば.

Interjection

然(さ)らば • (saraba) 

  1. (archaic, now poetic) farewell; goodbye
    • 1996 February 20 [Feb 15 1988], Adachi, Mitsuru, “交差点前 [In Front of the Intersection]”, in SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [SHORT PROGRAM], volume 1 (fiction), 25th edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 51:
      では一(いち)万(まん)千(せん)円(えん)確(たし)かに預(あずか)った…サラバじゃ！
      De wa ichimansen-en tashika ni azukatta… Saraba ja!
      I’ll keep the eleven thousand yen then… So long!

Synonyms

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
然
しか
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 然らば – see the following entry.
【しからば】
[conjunction] in that case
(This term, 然らば, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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