癰疽

See also: 痈疽

Chinese

		carbuncle	gangrene
trad. (癰疽)		癰	疽
simp. (痈疽)		痈	疽

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōngjū

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥㄐㄩ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung¹ zeoi¹, jung¹ ceoi¹, jung² zeoi¹
Min Nan (POJ): iong-chhu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yōngjū
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥㄐㄩ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yongjyu
  - Wade–Giles: yung¹-chü¹
  - Yale: yūng-jyū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iongjiu
  - Palladius: юнцзюй (junczjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung¹ zeoi¹, jung¹ ceoi¹, jung² zeoi¹
  - Yale: yūng jēui, yūng chēui, yúng jēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung¹ dzoey¹, jung¹ tsoey¹, jung² dzoey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung¹ zêu¹, yung¹ cêu¹, yung² zêu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃɵy̯⁵⁵/, /jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰɵy̯⁵⁵/, /jʊŋ³⁵ t͡ʃɵy̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iong-chhu
  - Tâi-lô: iong-tshu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iongzhw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨoŋ t͡sʰɨʌ/

Rime
Character	癰	疽
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於容切	七余切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨoŋ/	/t͡sʰɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔioŋ/	/t͡sʰiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔioŋ/	/t͡sʰiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuawŋ/	/t͡sʰɨə̆/
Li Rong	/ʔioŋ/	/t͡sʰiɔ/
Wang Li	/ĭwoŋ/	/t͡sʰĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯woŋ/	/t͡sʰi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yōng	qū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung¹	ceoi¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qoŋ sʰa/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	癰
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yōng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjowng ›
Old Chinese	/*q(r)oŋ/
English	ulcer
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癰	疽
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15408	10421
Phonetic component	邕	且
Rime group	東	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	邕	疽
Old Chinese	/*qoŋ/	/*sʰa/

Noun

癰疽

(literally, traditional Chinese medicine) skin abscess and ulcer; noxious sore
(figuratively) disaster; calamity; catastrophe

Synonyms

(skin abscess): 毒瘡／毒疮 (dúchuāng)
(disaster):

Synonyms of 癰疽

劫 (jié) (Buddhism)
劫煞 (Min Nan)
厄 (è) (literary, or in compounds)
央厄 (yāng'è) (literary)
患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
沙𧐔 (Teochew)
浩劫 (hàojié)
眚沴 (shěnglì) (literary)
亂兒／乱儿 (luànr) (dialectal)
人禍／人祸 (rénhuò) (man-made disaster)
劫難／劫难 (jiénàn)
大禍／大祸 (dàhuò) (major catastrophe)
大難／大难 (dànàn) (major catastrophe)
天災／天灾 (tiānzāi) (natural disaster)
奇禍／奇祸 (qíhuò) (literary, unexpected disaster)
巨禍／巨祸 (jùhuò) (literary)
慘事／惨事 (cǎnshì)

慘劇／惨剧 (cǎnjù)
慘禍／惨祸 (cǎnhuò) (tragic accident)
災／灾 (zāi) (literary, or in compounds)
災劫／灾劫 (zāijié) (literary)
災厄／灾厄 (zāi'è) (literary)
災害／灾害 (zāihài)
災殃／灾殃 (zāiyāng)
災禍／灾祸 (zāihuò)
災變／灾变 (zāibiàn) (literary, natural disaster)
災難／灾难 (zāinàn)
禍／祸 (huò) (literary, or in compounds)
禍事／祸事 (huòshì)
禍害／祸害 (huòhài)
禍息／祸息 (Xiang)
禍患／祸患 (huòhuàn)
禍殃／祸殃 (huòyāng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (癰疽):

→ Japanese: 癰(よう)疽(そ) (yōso)
→ Korean: 옹저(癰疽) (ongjeo)
→ Vietnamese: ung thư (癰疽)

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
癰	疽

Noun

癰疽

chữ Hán form of ung thư (“cancer”).

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