突く

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
(kyūjitai)
衝く
撞く
捺く

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "突く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
突く [tsùkú]
Imperative (命令形) 突け [tsùké]
Key constructions
Passive 突かれる かれる [tsùkárérú]
Causative 突かせる かせる [tsùkásérú]
Potential 突ける ける [tsùkérú]
Volitional 突こう [tsùkóꜜò]
Negative 突かない かない [tsùkánáí]
Negative perfective 突かなかった かなかった [tsùkánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 突きます きま [tsùkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 突いた いた [tsùítá]
Conjunctive 突いて いて [tsùíté]
Hypothetical conditional 突けば [tsùkéꜜbà]

Verb

() (tsuku) transitive godan (stem () (tsuki), past ()いた (tsuita))

  1. poke, push, jab, prod, ram
Conjugation
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
つつ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
(kyūjitai)
突付く
突つく

Alternative forms

  • つっつく (tsuttsuku)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [tsùtsúꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨ̥ᵝt͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "突く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
突く [tsùtsúꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 突け [tsùtsúꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 突かれる つかれ [tsùtsúkáréꜜrù]
Causative 突かせる つかせ [tsùtsúkáséꜜrù]
Potential 突ける つけ [tsùtsúkéꜜrù]
Volitional 突こう つこ [tsùtsúkóꜜò]
Negative 突かない つかない [tsùtsúkáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 突かなかった つかなかった [tsùtsúkáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 突きます つきま [tsùtsúkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 突いた いた [tsùtsúꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 突いて いて [tsùtsúꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 突けば けば [tsùtsúꜜkèbà]

Verb

(つつ) (tsutsuku) transitive godan (stem (つつ) (tsutsuki), past (つつ)いた (tsutsuita))

  1. to poke (with fingers, etc.)
  2. to peck at
Conjugation

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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