竄

See also: 窜
竄 U+7AC4, 竄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AC4
← 竃
[U+7AC3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 竅 →
[U+7AC5]

Translingual

Han character

竄 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十金竹X女 (JCHXV), four-corner 30717, composition ⿱穴鼠)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 869, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25679
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1298, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2744, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7AC4

Chinese
trad. 竄
simp. 窜
alternative forms ⿱穴𰀁

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (竄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
躥 *sʰoːn
竄 *sʰoːn, *sʰoːns
攛 *sʰoːn
鑹 *sʰoːns

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 鼠 (“mouse”) + 穴 (“hole”) – to hide in a hole.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chhǹg - vernacular;
  • chhoàn - literary.
Note:
  • cuang3 - Shantou;
  • cuêng3 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 竄 竄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 桓 (62) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 七亂切 七丸切
Baxter tshwanH tshwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰuɑnH/ /t͡sʰuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰʷɑnH/ /t͡sʰʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰuɑnH/ /t͡sʰuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰwanH/ /t͡sʰwan/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰuɑnH/ /t͡sʰuɑn/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰuɑnH/ /t͡sʰuɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰuɑnH/ /t͡sʰuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cuàn cuān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cyun3 cyun1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 竄
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cuàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshwanH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]ˁo[n]-s/
English hide; flee

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 竄 竄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1869 1871
Phonetic
component		 竄 竄
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 竄
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰoːn/ /*sʰoːns/

Definitions

竄

  1. (now derogatory) to flee; to go in exile
  2. (literary) to exile; to banish
    • 流共工于幽洲，放驩兜于崇山，竄三苗于三危，殛鯀于羽山，四罪而天下咸服。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      流共工于幽洲，放欢兜于崇山，窜三苗于三危，殛鲧于羽山，四罪而天下咸服。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
      Liú Gònggōng yú yōuzhōu, fàng huāndōu yú chóngshān, cuàn Sānmiáo yú Sānwēi, jí Gǔn yú Yǔshān, sìzuì ér tiānxià xiánfú. [Pinyin]
      He (Shun) banished the Minister of Works to You island; confined Huan-dou on mount Chong; drove (the chief of) San-miao (and his people) into San-wei, and kept them there; and held Gun a prisoner till death on mount Yu. These four criminals being thus dealt with, all under heaven acknowledged the justice (of Shun's administration).
  3. (literary) to hide
  4. (literary, or in compounds) to revise; to edit
    竄改／窜改  ―  cuàngǎi  ―  to doctor; to alter
  5. (neologism, officialese, derogatory) Short for 竄訪／窜访 (cuànfǎng)
  6. a surname: Cuan

Synonyms
  • (to flee):
Synonyms of 竄
  • (to hide):
Synonyms of 竄
  • (to revise):
Synonyms of 竄

Compounds

Japanese
See also 竄する

Kanji
竄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. escape, run away
  2. encroach
  3. alter a document

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Korean

Hanja

竄 • (chan) (hangeul 찬)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

竄: Hán Nôm readings: thoán

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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