袋
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Translingual
Han character
袋 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人心卜竹女 (OPYHV), four-corner 23732, composition ⿱代衣)
References
- KangXi: page 1113, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34171
- Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3080, character 9
- Unihan data for U+888B
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
袋 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 戴 | *ʔl'ɯːɡs |
| 襶 | *tɯːɡs |
| 貸 | *l̥ʰɯːɡs |
| 代 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 袋 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 岱 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 黛 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 玳 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 帒 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 甙 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 酨 | *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs |
| 試 | *hljɯɡs |
| 弒 | *hljɯɡs |
| 忒 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ |
| 貣 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ |
| 鴏 | *l'ɯːɡ |
| 栻 | *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ |
| 侙 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 恜 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 式 | *hljɯɡ |
| 軾 | *hljɯɡ |
| 拭 | *hljɯɡ |
| 鉽 | *hljɯɡ |
| 烒 | *hljɯɡ |
| 弋 | *lɯɡ |
| 芅 | *lɯɡ |
| 黓 | *lɯɡ |
| 隿 | *lɯɡ |
| 杙 | *lɯɡ |
| 釴 | *lɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ɯːɡs) : phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
袋
Synonyms
- (pocket):
Dialectal synonyms of 口袋 (“pocket (sewn into clothing)”) [map]
Compounds
Derived terms from 袋
Descendants
- → Proto-Tai: *daiᴮ (“a type of bag”)
- Lao: ໄທ່ (thai, “a type of bag”)
- Northern Thai: ᩱᨴ᩵ (“a type of bag”)
- Thai: ไถ้ (tâi, “a type of bag”)
References
- “袋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 袋 |
| ふくろ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 嚢 |
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *pukoro.
Very likely related to 含む (fukumu, “to include”),[2] also among others deriving from a root *puk- (e.g. 膨れる (fukureru, “to swell”)).
Noun
袋 • (fukuro)
- a bag; a sack; a pouch
- その女の子はお菓子の袋に手を突っ込んでいた
- sono onna no ko wa okashi no fukuro ni te o tsukkonde ita
- That girl had been going into the bag of candy and taking them
- 私たちで1袋のクッキーを分けた
- watashitachi de ichi fukuro no kukkī o waketa
- The cookies were split for our bag
- その女の子はお菓子の袋に手を突っ込んでいた
- a segment in a fruit such as an orange
- an organ whose form is like that of a bag
References
- “袋・嚢”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 袋 (MC dʌiH). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄃᆡ〯 (tǒy) (Yale: tǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɛ] ~ [te̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [대/데]
Vietnamese
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