See also:
U+8CDC, 賜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDC

[U+8CDB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8CDD]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 154, +8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月金日心竹 (BCAPH), four-corner 66827, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1209, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36809
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3648, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8CDC

Chinese

trad.
simp.
2nd round simp. 𰷟
alternative forms
ancient

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sleːɡs) : semantic (shell, money) + phonetic (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ).

Etymology

From *s- (extrovert/causative) + (OC *leɡ, “to change”) + *-s (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Harbin /sz̩⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Jinan /sz̩²¹/
Qingdao /sz̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou /sz̩³¹²/
Xi'an /sz̩²⁴/
Xining /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡sʰz̩¹³/
Lanzhou /sz̩¹³/
/t͡sʰz̩¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sʰz̩¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Kunming /t͡sʰz̩²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /sz̩¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /sz̩³⁵/
Suzhou /sz̩⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /sz̩⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /sz̩⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰz̩³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /sz̩⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰi³³/
Nanning /t͡sʰz̩³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰi³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /su²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /søy²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /su³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /sɯ²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /si³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (16)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/siᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/siɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/sjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/siə̆H/
Li
Rong
/sieH/
Wang
Li
/sǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/sie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ sjeH ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-lek-s/
English give

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15026
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sleːɡs/

Definitions

  1. to give from superior to inferior; to give as a favor; to bestow
  2. a surname

Compounds

  • 白毫之賜白毫之赐
  • 綈袍之賜绨袍之赐
  • 賜予赐予 (cìyǔ)
  • 賜假赐假
  • 賜光赐光
  • 賜卹赐卹
  • 賜名赐名
  • 賜告赐告
  • 賜姓赐姓 (cìxìng)
  • 賜宴赐宴 (cìyàn)
  • 賜履赐履
  • 賜帛赐帛

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to give, to bestow
  2. to be given, to be honored with
  3. gift, boon, results

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
たまもの
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
たまもの
[noun] received gift
Alternative spellings
, 賜物
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

(sa) (hangeul , revised sa, McCuneReischauer sa, Yale sa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Old Korean

Suffix

(*-si)

  1. An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes.

Descendants

  • Middle Korean: 으시〮 (-ùsí-)/ᄋᆞ시〮 (-òsí-)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: tứ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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