酎

酎	U+914E, 酎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-914E

← 配
[U+914D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

酏 →
[U+914F]

Translingual

Han character

酎 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一田木戈 (MWDI), four-corner 1460₀, composition ⿰酉寸)

References

KangXi: page 1280, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39772

Dae Jaweon: page 1779, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3573, character 5

Unihan data for U+914E

Chinese

trad.		酎
simp. ^#		酎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (肘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
肘	*tkuʔ
疛	tuʔ, dus
紂	*duʔ
葤	*duʔ
酎	*l'us

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'us) : semantic 酉 + abbreviated phonetic 肘 (OC *tkuʔ). (Duan Yucai)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'us) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs). (說文解字注箋)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhòu (zhou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
  - Wade–Giles: chou⁴
  - Yale: jòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
  - Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zau⁶
  - Yale: jauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯²²/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨu^H/

Rime
Character	酎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直祐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuw^H/
Li Rong	/ȡiu^H/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ruʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'us/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	酎
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhòu
Middle Chinese	‹ drjuw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ruʔ/
English	new spirits made to ferment by addition of older spirits
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酎
Reading #	1/1
No.	17549
Phonetic component	肘
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	胄
Old Chinese	/*l'us/

Definitions

酎

rich alcoholic drink that is fermented multiple times

Compounds

酎金 (zhòujīn)

醇酎

Japanese

Kanji

酎

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

to brew (sake, etc.)
alcohol, sake

Readings

Go-on: じゅう (jū)^{←ぢう (diu, historical)}
Kan-on: ちゅう (chū, Jōyō)^{←ちう (tiu, historical)}
Kun: かもす (kamosu, 酎す)

Korean

Hanja

酎 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

酎: Hán Nôm readings: trữu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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