釅

See also: 酽

釅	U+91C5, 釅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91C5

← 釄
[U+91C4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

釆 →
[U+91C6]

Translingual

Han character

釅 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+20, 27 strokes, cangjie input 一田口口大 (MWRRK), four-corner 1664₈, composition ⿰酉嚴)

References

KangXi: page 1289, character 32

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40109

Dae Jaweon: page 1790, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3604, character 9

Unihan data for U+91C5

Chinese

trad.		釅
simp.		酽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敢) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
撖	kʰɯːm, kʰreːmʔ, *ɡraːmʔ
澉	l̥ʰaːms, klaːmʔ
噉	*l'aːmʔ
敢	*klaːmʔ
橄	*klaːmʔ
瞰	*kʰlaːms
闞	kʰlaːms, qʰreːmʔ, *hŋraːms
憨	qʰaːm, qʰlaːms
譀	qʰlaːms, qʰraːms, *qʰraːb
巖	*ŋraːm
礹	ŋraːm, ŋamʔ
豃	*qʰraːmʔ
讝	*kjam
玁	*hŋramʔ
嚴	*ŋam
儼	*ŋamʔ
曮	*ŋamʔ
釅	*ŋams

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋams) : semantic 酉 (“alcoholic drink”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yàn (yan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
  - Wade–Giles: yen⁴
  - Yale: yàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jim⁶
  - Yale: yihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm²²/

Middle Chinese: /ŋɨɐm^H/

Rime
Character	釅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	嚴 (145)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚欠切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨɐm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiɐm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɐm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨam^H/
Li Rong	/ŋiɐm^H/
Wang Li	/ŋĭɐm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ɐm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋams/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釅
Reading #	1/1
No.	3696
Phonetic component	敢
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	釅
Old Chinese	/*ŋams/

Definitions

釅

(of beverage) thick; strong; concentrated
(of colour) dark

Compounds

清釅／清酽
釅茶／酽茶 (yànchá)

釅酒／酽酒

釅釅／酽酽

Japanese

Kanji

釅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): げん (gen)

Kun: す (su); さけ (sake); こい (koi)

Korean

Hanja

釅 (eum 염 (yeom))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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