韱

韱	U+97F1, 韱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97F1

← 韰
[U+97F0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

韲 →
[U+97F2]

Translingual

Han character

韱 (Kangxi radical 179, 韭+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人戈中尸一 (OILSM), four-corner 8315₀, composition ⿹㦰韭)

wild onions or leeks

Derived terms

𡄑, 孅, 㡨, 𢖝, 懺, 攕, 瀸, 㺤, 櫼, 殲, 𤒯, 䑎, 𥍀, 䃸, 䆎, 襳, 䊱, 纖, 䘋, 讖(谶), 𨇦, 𨏪, 䤘, 鑯(𰿈), 𩉔, 𩟶, 𪖎
𣰷, 𫦟, 𡾺, 𧃖, 籤, 𩆷, 𩰁, 𣱰, 𤼋

References

KangXi: page 1396, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43246

Dae Jaweon: page 1911, character 32

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4404, character 12

Unihan data for U+97F1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		韱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (韱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
讖	*sʰrims
攕	*sreːm
櫼	sreːm, ʔsem
懺	*sʰraːms
殲	*ʔsem
瀸	*ʔsem
鑯	*ʔsem
虃	*ʔslem
籤	*sʰem
韯	*sem
纖	*sem
孅	*sem
韱	*sem
襳	sem, srem, *srim

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sem) : semantic 韭 + phonetic 㦰 ().

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiān (xian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim¹
Min Nan (POJ): siam

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sian
  - Wade–Giles: hsien¹
  - Yale: syān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cim¹
  - Yale: chīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siam
  - Tâi-lô: siam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siafm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiam⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /siᴇm/

Rime
Character	韱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息廉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siam/
Li Rong	/siɛm/
Wang Li	/sĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sim¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sem/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	韱
Reading #	1/1
No.	13486
Phonetic component	韱
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	銛
Old Chinese	/*sem/

Definitions

韱

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References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 3), p. 237

Japanese

Kanji

韱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

wild onions or leeks

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)

Kun: やまにら (yamanira)

Korean

Hanja

韱 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)

wild onions or leeks

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