預

See also: 预
預 U+9810, 預
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9810
← 頏
[U+980F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 頑 →
[U+9811]

Translingual

Han character

預 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓一月金 (NNMBC), four-corner 11286, composition ⿰予頁)

References
  • KangXi: page 1401, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43373
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1917, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4363, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9810

Chinese
trad. 預
simp. 预
2nd round simp. 予
alternative forms 奕 Hokkien specific senses

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (予) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
野 *laːʔ, *ɦljaʔ
壄 *laːʔ
序 *ljaʔ
抒 *ljaʔ, *hlja, *ɦljaʔ
芧 *l'aʔ
杼 *l'aʔ, *ɦljaʔ
墅 *ɦljaːʔ
舒 *hlja
紓 *hlja, *ɦljaʔ
妤 *la
伃 *la
予 *la, *laʔ
預 *las
忬 *las
豫 *las
蕷 *las
澦 *las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *las) : phonetic 予 (OC *la, *laʔ) + semantic 頁.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Xiamen:
    • ū - literary;
    • ī - vernacular (“to participate; to play; to start”).
  • Taiwan:
    • ī/ū/īr/ǐr - literary;
    • ī - vernacular (“to play”).
Rime
Character 預
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 羊洳切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /iɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jɨə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /iɔH/
Wang
Li		 /jĭoH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jyu6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 預
Reading # 1/1
No. 15740
Phonetic
component		 予
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 豫
Old
Chinese		 /*las/

Definitions

預

  1. † beforehand
  2. † to take part in
  3. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou Min Nan) to participate in an activity
  4. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese Hokkien) to play (chess, cards, mahjong, hide-and-seek, etc.)
  5. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou Min Nan, of an activity) to start
  6. (Cantonese, Teochew) to foresee; to expect; to anticipate
    我預咗佢會遲到㗎啦。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我预咗佢会迟到㗎啦。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 jyu6 zo2 keoi5 wui5 ci4 dou3 gaa3 laa1. [Jyutping]
    I knew he was going to be late.
  7. (Cantonese, Teochew) to prepare; to plan for; to estimate
    今晚有朋友上嚟食飯，你預多啲飯餸喇喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    今晚有朋友上嚟食饭，你预多啲饭𩠌喇㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    gam1 maan5-1 jau5 pang4 jau5 soeng6 lai4 sik6 faan6, nei5 jyu6 do1 di1 faan6 sung3 laa3 wo3. [Jyutping]
    A friend is coming over for dinner tonight, so prepare more food.
  8. (Cantonese) to reserve a place; to count someone in
    預返啲位畀佢擺行李喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    预返啲位畀佢摆行李㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    jyu6 faan1 di1 wai6-2 bei2 keoi5 baai2 hang4 lei5 wo3. [Jyutping]
    Save some space for him to put his luggage.
    聽日旅行預埋你㗎喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    听日旅行预埋你㗎喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    teng1 jat6 leoi5 hang4 jyu6 maai4 nei5 gaa3 laa3. [Jyutping]
    We're counting you in for tomorrow's trip.

Compounds
  • 何預／何预
  • 參預／参预
  • 單一預算／单一预算
  • 單式預算／单式预算
  • 天氣預報／天气预报 (tiānqì yùbào)
  • 干預／干预 (gānyù)
  • 年度預算／年度预算
  • 投資預算／投资预算
  • 機率預報／机率预报
  • 潮汐預報／潮汐预报
  • 總預算／总预算
  • 言之不預／言之不预
  • 赤字預算／赤字预算
  • 追加預算／追加预算
  • 零基預算／零基预算
  • 預付／预付 (yùfù)
  • 預付卡／预付卡
  • 預估／预估 (yùgū)
  • 預借／预借
  • 預備／预备 (yùbèi)
  • 預備役／预备役 (yùbèiyì)
  • 預備金／预备金
  • 預兆／预兆 (yùzhào)
  • 預先／预先 (yùxiān)

Japanese

Kanji
預

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. beforehand
  2. take care of
  3. entrust

Readings

Compounds

Usage notes

See also 予.

Korean

Hanja

預 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

預: Hán Việt readings: dự[1]
預: Nôm readings: dứa[2], dựa[2], nhứ[2], rợ[2]

  1. chữ Hán form of dự (“to participate”).
  2. (in compounds) chữ Hán form of dự (“to forsee, to prepare”).

References
  1. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  2. Trần (2004).
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