餉

See also: 饷

餉	U+9909, 餉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9909

← 餈
[U+9908]

CJK Unified Ideographs

養 →
[U+990A]

Translingual

Han character

餉 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人戈竹月口 (OIHBR), four-corner 8772₀, composition ⿰飠向)

References

KangXi: page 1419, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44140

Dae Jaweon: page 1943, character 27

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4451, character 5

Unihan data for U+9909

Chinese

trad.		餉
simp.		饷
alternative forms		饟／𫗵 ⿰飠㐮／⿰饣㐮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (向) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
晌	*hljaŋʔ
餉	*hljaŋs
向	hljaŋs, hlaŋs
珦	hljaŋs, hlaŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljaŋs) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 向 (OC *hljaŋs, *hlaŋs).

Etymology

Of Hmong-Mien origin. Compare Proto-Hmong-Mien *hnrəaŋᴴ (Schuessler, 2003).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎng (xiang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎng
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang³
  - Yale: syǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheang
  - Palladius: сян (sjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoeng²
  - Yale: héung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɕɨɐŋ^H/

Rime
Character	餉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	式亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ɕiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ɕĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	soeng³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥aŋ(ʔ)-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljaŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	餉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shàng
Middle Chinese	‹ syang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*n̥aŋ(ʔ)-s/
English	give food; food
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餉
Reading #	1/1
No.	13657
Phonetic component	向
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	餉
Old Chinese	/*hljaŋs/

Definitions

餉

(literary) to entertain with food and beverage
rations and pay for soldiers and other officials

Compounds

一餉／一饷
兵餉／兵饷 (bīngxiǎng)
冒餉／冒饷
半餉／半饷
恩餉／恩饷
糧餉／粮饷 (liángxiǎng)

薪餉／薪饷 (xīnxiǎng)
解餉／解饷
軍餉／军饷 (jūnxiǎng)
關餉／关饷
雙餉／双饷
飛芻轉餉／飞刍转饷

餉億／饷亿
餉午／饷午
餉客／饷客
餉遺／饷遗
餉銀／饷银
餉饋／饷馈

Japanese

Kanji

餉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kun: かれい (karei, 餉)^{←かれひ (karefi, 餉, historical)}; かれいい (kareii, 餉)^{←かれいひ (kareifi, 餉, historical)}; け (ke); べんとう (bentō, 餉)^{←べんたう (bentau, 餉, historical)}

Compounds

午餉(ごしょう) (goshō)
雑餉(ざっしょう) (zasshō)
晩餉(ばんしょう) (banshō)
仏餉(ぶっしょう) (busshō)
糧餉(りょうしょう) (ryōshō)
餉(げ)箱(ばこ) (gebako)
朝(あさ)餉(げ) (asage)
夕(ゆう)餉(げ) (yūge)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
餉
かれいい Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

餉(かれいい) • (kareii) ^{←かれいひ (kareifi)^?}
(alternative reading hiragana かれい, rōmaji karei, historical hiragana かれひ)

Alternative spelling of 乾飯 (kareii): dried boiled rice

Derived terms

餉(かれい)笥(け) (kareike)
餉(かれい)沢(ざわ) (Kareizawa)
餉(かれい)付(つけ) (kareitsuke)
朝(あさ)餉(がれい) (asa-garei)
昼(ひる)餉(がれい) (hiru-garei)

Korean

Hanja

餉 • (hyang) (hangeul 향, revised hyang, McCune–Reischauer hyang, Yale hyang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

餉: Hán Nôm readings: hướng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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