駝

See also: 驼
駝 U+99DD, 駝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99DD
← 駜
[U+99DC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 駞 →
[U+99DE]

Translingual

Han character

駝 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸火十心 (SFJP), four-corner 73311, composition ⿰馬它)

References
  • KangXi: page 1437, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44681
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1961, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4549, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+99DD

Chinese
trad. 駝
simp. 驼
alternative forms 駞／𫘞

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (它) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
佗 *l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːl
拕 *l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːlʔ
它 *l̥ʰaːl
蛇 *l̥ʰaːl, *ɦljaːl, *lal
袉 *l̥ʰaːlʔ, *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ
鴕 *l'aːl
駝 *l'aːl
紽 *l'aːl
鮀 *l'aːl
陀 *l'aːl
沱 *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ
跎 *l'aːl
詑 *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ, *hlel, *lal, *l̥ʰoːl
酡 *l'aːl
迱 *l'aːl
舵 *l'aːlʔ
柁 *l'aːlʔ
鉈 *ɦljaːl, *hljal

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aːl) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 它 (OC *l̥ʰaːl).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 駝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒河切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /da/
Li
Rong		 /dɑ/
Wang
Li		 /dɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 to4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 駝
Reading # 1/1
No. 12214
Phonetic
component		 它
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 駝
Old
Chinese		 /*l'aːl/

Definitions

駝

  1. camel
  2. to be humpbacked; to be hunchbacked
  3. to carry on the back
    alt. forms: 馱／驮

Compounds
  • 荊棘銅駝／荆棘铜驼
  • 袱駝／袱驼
  • 銅駝／铜驼
  • 銅駝荊棘／铜驼荆棘
  • 銅駝陌／铜驼陌
  • 雙峰駝／双峰驼 (shuāngfēngtuó)
  • 駝員／驼员
  • 駝垛／驼垛
  • 駝子／驼子 (tuózi)
  • 駝峰／驼峰 (tuófēng)
  • 駝絨／驼绒

References

Japanese

Kanji
駝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. hump

Readings
  • Go-on: だ (da)
  • Kan-on: た (ta)
  • Kun: せむし (semushi, 駝)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 駝 (MC dɑ). Recorded as Middle Korean 타 (tha) (Yale: tha) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 駝 (eumhun 낙타 타 (nakta ta))

  1. Hanja form? of 타 (“camel”).

Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

駝: Hán Nôm readings: đà

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