鱉

See also: 鳖, 龞, and 鼈

鱉	U+9C49, 鱉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C49

← 鱈
[U+9C48]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鱊 →
[U+9C4A]

Translingual

Han character

鱉 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 火大弓田火 (FKNWF), four-corner 9733₆, composition ⿱敝魚)

Derived characters

𧆊

Related characters

龞, 鼈 (Variant forms of 鱉)
鳖 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 1477, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46472
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4710, character 5
Unihan data for U+9C49

Chinese

trad.		鱉
simp.		鳖
alternative forms		龞／𱍈鼈／鳖𱍈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蔽	*peds
鄨	peds, ped
鷩	peds, ped
彆	peds, peːd
潎	pʰeds, pʰed
斃	beds, bed
敝	beds, bed
幣	*beds
弊	*beds
鱉	*ped
虌	*ped
憋	ped, pʰed, *peːd
瞥	pʰed, pʰeːd
鐅	pʰed, pʰeːd
嫳	bed, pʰeːd
撇	*pʰeːd
撆	*pʰeːd
暼	*pʰeːd
蹩	*beːd
襒	*beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ped) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 魚.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): biē (bie¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄝ

(Chengdu, SP): bie¹

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бе (bi͡ə, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): bit³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): bet⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): piet⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): piet

(Meixian, Guangdong): biêd⁵
Jin (Wiktionary): bieh⁴
Min Bei (KCR): biĕ
Min Dong (BUC): biék
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pih / piat

(Teochew, Peng'im): pih⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): ⁴piq
Xiang (Wiktionary): pie⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: biē
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄝ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bie
  - Wade–Giles: pieh¹
  - Yale: byē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bie
  - Palladius: бе (be)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pjɛ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: bie¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bie
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piɛ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бе (bi͡ə, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piə²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bit³
  - Yale: bit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: bid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːt̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: bet⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pet̚³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: piet⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiɛt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: piet
  - Hakka Romanization System: bied`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: biad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /pi̯et̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: biêd⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /piɛt̚¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: bieh⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /piəʔ²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: biĕ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piɛ²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: biék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piɛʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pih / piat
  - Tâi-lô: pih / piat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piq, piad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piʔ³²/, /piɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piʔ⁵/, /piɛt̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piʔ³²/, /piɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /piʔ³²/, /piɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piʔ³²/, /piɛt̚³²/

Note:

pih - vernacular;
piat - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pih⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiʔ²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ⁴piq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɪʔ⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: pie⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰie̞²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /piᴇt̚/

Rime
Character	鱉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	仙 (81)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	并列切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pjæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piat̚/
Li Rong	/piɛt̚/
Wang Li	/pĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bit³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pet/

(Zhengzhang): /*ped/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鱉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	biē
Middle Chinese	‹ pjiet ›
Old Chinese	/*pet/
English	soft-shelled turtle (Trionychidae?)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鱉
Reading #	1/1
No.	636
Phonetic component	敝
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鷩
Old Chinese	/*ped/
Notes	鼈注內俗體

Definitions

鱉

soft-shell turtle (any turtle in the family Trionychidae, especially Pelodiscus sinensis)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 鱉 (“softshell turtle”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鱉
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鱉
Taxonomic name		鱉
Mandarin	Beijing	甲魚, 王八, 王老八
	Taiwan	鱉
	Tianjin	甲魚, 王八
	Chengde	甲魚
	Tangshan	鱉, 王八
	Cangzhou	王八
	Baoding	鱉, 王八
	Shijiazhuang	王八
	Ulanhot	王八
	Tongliao	王八
	Chifeng	鱉, 王八
	Bayanhot	鱉
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	鱉, 甲魚, 王八
	Heihe	鱉, 甲魚, 王八
	Qiqihar	王八
	Harbin	王八, 鱉
	Jiamusi	王八
	Baicheng	王八
	Changchun	王八
	Tonghua	老鱉, 王八
	Shenyang	鱉, 甲魚, 王八
	Dandong	鱉, 甲魚, 王八
	Jinzhou	鱉, 甲魚, 王八
	Dalian	鱉
	Yantai	鱉
	Yantai (Muping)	鱉
	Qingdao	鱉
	Lijin	鱉, 甲魚
	Zhucheng	鱉, 甲魚
	Jinan	鱉, 甲魚, 王八, 老黿
	Jining	老鱉, 甲魚
	Luoyang	甲魚, 老鱉, 王八, 鱉
	Shangqiu	老鱉
	Yuanyang	王八, 老黿
	Zhengzhou	老鱉, 王八
	Lingbao	老鱉
	Xinyang	鱉
	Baihe	鱉, 王八
	Hanzhong	鱉, 甲魚, 王八
	Xi'an	鱉, 甲魚, 王八, 腳魚
	Baoji	鱉, 老鱉
	Yinchuan	鱉
	Tianshui	鱉
	Lanzhou	鱉, 王八, 甲魚
	Dunhuang	鱉, 王八
	Xining	鱉, 王八
	Hami	王八
	Ürümqi	王八, 甲魚
	Wuhan	腳魚, 鱉, 甲魚, 王八, 團魚
	Huanggang	腳魚, 團魚
	Yichang	王八, 團魚, 腳魚
	Xiangyang	鱉, 老鱉
	Tianmen	腳魚
	Hong'an	腳魚
	Chengdu	團魚, 王八
	Nanchong	鱉, 甲魚, 團魚
	Dazhou	團魚
	Hanyuan	團魚
	Xichang	團魚
	Zigong	團魚
	Chongqing	團魚
	Guiyang	團魚, 甲魚, 腳魚
	Zunyi	團魚
	Bijie	團魚
Liping	團魚
Dali	鱉
Kunming	鱉, 王八
Mengzi	團魚
Guilin	鱉
Liuzhou	水魚, 甲魚, 腳魚, 鱉
Jishou	團魚
Changde	水魚
Anqing	鱉, 腳魚
Xuzhou	老鱉, 王八, 甲魚, 團魚, 爪子魚
Fuyang	鱉, 王八, 老黿
Wuhu	沙鱉, 甲魚
Yangzhou	鱉, 腳魚, 甲魚
Lianyungang	鱉, 甲魚, 王八
Lianshui	鱉, 甲魚
Nanjing	鱉, 甲魚, 腳魚, 老鱉 humorous
Hefei	老鱉, 鱉
Nantong	鱉, 甲魚
Cantonese	Guangzhou	水魚, 腳魚
	Hong Kong	水魚
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	水魚
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	水魚
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	水魚
	Macau	水魚
	Dongguan	水魚, 腳魚
	Yangjiang	黿魚
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	水魚
Gan	Nanchang	腳魚
	Lichuan	水雞, 腳魚
	Pingxiang	團魚
Hakka	Meixian	團魚, 腳魚, 鱉仔
	Xingning	腳魚
	Dabu (Xihe)	團魚
	Huidong (Daling)	腳魚
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	鱉
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	腳魚
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	腳魚
	Wuhua (Changbu)	腳魚
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	腳魚
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	腳魚
	Wengyuan	黿魚
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	腳魚
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	沙鱉
	Liannan	腳魚
	Jiexi	鱉
	Luhe	團魚
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	鱉
	Changting	黿魚, 腳魚
	Yongding	鱉魚
	Yongding (Xiayang)	黿魚, 鱉
	Yongding (Gaobei)	黿魚
	Yongding (Hukeng)	黿魚
	Wuping	黿魚
	Wuping (Yanqian)	黿魚子
	Wuping (Pingyu)	黿魚子
	Liancheng	黿魚
	Liancheng (Peitian)	黿魚
	Liancheng (Zhongbao)	黿魚
	Liancheng (Laiyuan)	黿魚
	Ninghua	團魚, 腳魚
	Qingliu	團魚
	Yudu	腳魚
	Ningdu	腳魚
	Ruijin	腳魚
	Shicheng	腳魚
	Shangyou (Shexi)	腳魚
	Tonggu (Sandu)	腳魚
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	腳魚
	Dayu	腳魚
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	團魚仔, 團魚, 鱉
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	腳魚仔, 鱉
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	團魚, 鱉
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	團魚, 鱉
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	團魚, 鱉
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	鱉
	Hong Kong	腳魚
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	黿魚
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	黿魚
	Xinyi (Sihe)	黿魚
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	甲魚, 黿魚
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	水魚
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	黿魚
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	黿魚
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	鱉魚
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	黿魚
	Mengshan (Xihe)	沙鱉
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	鱉, 水魚
	Senai (Huiyang)	腳魚
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	團魚
	Bangkok (Meixian)	水魚
	Bangkok (Fengshun)	鱉
Huizhou	Jixi	鱉, 王八
Huizhou	Shexian	鱉
Jin	Taiyuan	鱉, 王八, 甲魚
	Yangyuan	王八
	Datong	鱉
	Xinzhou	鱉
	Lishi	鱉兒, 王八
	Linfen	鱉, 王八, 老黿
	Changzhi	鱉, 老鱉
	Taibus (Baochang)	鱉
	Linhe	王八, 鱉蓋
	Jining	鱉
	Hohhot	鱉, 甲魚
	Baotou	鱉
	Dongsheng	鱉
	Haibowan	鱉蓋
	Erenhot	王八
	Pingshan	鱉
	Zhangjiakou	鱉
	Handan	鱉, 王八, 老黿
	Linzhou	鱉
	Suide	鱉
Min Bei	Jian'ou	黿魚
Min Bei	Wuyishan	黿魚
Min Dong	Fuzhou	鱉
	Changle	鱉
	Fuqing	鱉
	Yongtai	鱉
	Gutian	黿魚, 團魚
	Fu'an	團魚
	Ningde	鱉
	Shouning	團魚
	Zhouning	黿魚
	Fuding	團魚
	Matsu	鱉
Min Nan	Xiamen	鱉
	Quanzhou	鱉
	Jinjiang	鱉
	Zhangzhou	鱉
	Taipei (Wanhua)	鱉
	Kaohsiung	鱉
	Yilan	鱉
	Changhua (Lukang)	鱉
	Taichung	鱉
	Taichung (Wuqi)	鱉
	Tainan	鱉
	Taitung	鱉
	Hsinchu	鱉
	Penghu (Magong)	鱉
	Singapore (Hokkien)	鱉
	Manila (Hokkien)	鱉
	Longyan	黿魚
	Datian	鱉
	Shunchang (Pushang)	鱉
	Chaozhou	鱉, 跤魚
	Shantou	鱉, 水魚, 跤魚
	Shantou (Chenghai)	跤魚
	Jieyang	跤魚
	Bangkok (Teochew)	鱉
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	鱉
	Leizhou	山邁
	Wenchang	團魚, 鱉
	Haikou	鱉
Puxian Min	Putian	團魚
Puxian Min	Xianyou	團魚
Min Zhong	Yong'an	黿魚
	Sanyuan	團魚
	Shaxian	黿魚
Shaojiang Min	Shaowu	水雞
	Guangze	水雞
	Jiangle	團魚
	Mingxi	水雞
	Shunchang	團魚
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	鱉, 水魚
Wu	Shanghai	甲魚, 圓菜
	Shanghai (Chongming)	甲魚
	Suzhou	甲魚
	Wuxi	甲魚
	Danyang	甲魚, 團魚, 王八八, 王八
	Hangzhou	甲魚
	Ningbo	甲魚, 鱉
	Wenzhou	團魚
	Jinhua	鱉, 王八
Xiang	Changsha	腳魚, 水魚, 團魚, 甲魚
	Xiangtan	腳魚
	Loudi	團魚, 腳魚
	Shuangfeng	團魚

Compounds

土鱉／土鳖 (tǔbiē)
地鱉／地鳖 (dìbiē)
地鱉蟲／地鳖虫 (dìbiēchóng)
將蝦釣鱉／将虾钓鳖
尿鱉／尿鳖
尿鱉子／尿鳖子
山瑞鱉／山瑞鳖 (shānruìbiē)
援鱉失龜／援鳖失龟
擉鱉／擉鳖
斑鱉／斑鳖
水鱉／水鳖 (shuǐbiē)
水鱉子／水鳖子 (shuǐbiēzi)
甕中之鱉／瓮中之鳖
甕中捉鱉／瓮中捉鳖 (wèngzhōngzhuōbiē)

甕中捉鱉／瓮中捉鳖 (wèngzhōngzhuōbiē)
田鱉／田鳖
番木鱉／番木鳖
番木鱉鹼／番木鳖碱
石鱉／石鳖
窄鱉鱉／窄鳖鳖
脾鱉／脾鳖
賣鱉雞／卖鳖鸡
賭鱉氣／赌鳖气
跛鱉千里／跛鳖千里 (bǒbiēqiānlǐ)
酒鱉／酒鳖
酒鱉子／酒鳖子
馬鱉／马鳖 (mǎbiē)

鱉悶／鳖闷
鱉懆／鳖懆
鱉煞／鳖煞
鱉燥／鳖燥
鱉爪／鳖爪
鱉甲／鳖甲 (biējiǎ)
鱉縮頭／鳖缩头
鱉裙／鳖裙 (biēqún)
鱉邊／鳖边 (biēbiān)
鱉鳥／鳖鸟
黿鳴鱉應／鼋鸣鳖应
龜笑鱉無尾／龟笑鳖无尾
龜鱉目／龟鳖目

Japanese

Kanji

鱉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Alternative form of 鼈: a soft-shell turtle, especially the Chinese softshell turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis

Readings

Go-on: へち (hechi)
Kan-on: へつ (hetsu)
Kan’yō-on: べつ (betsu)
Kun: すっぽん (suppon, 鱉); かめ (kame, 鱉)

Korean

Hanja

鱉 • (byeol) (hangeul 별, revised byeol, McCune–Reischauer pyŏl, Yale pyel)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鱉: Hán Nôm readings: miết, bét, biết

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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