갓

See also: -갓-
갓 U+AC13, 갓
HANGUL SYLLABLE GAS
Composition:ㄱ + ㅏ + ㅅ
← 값
[U+AC12] 		Hangul Syllables 갔 →
[U+AC14]
가각갂갃간갅갆
갇갈갉갊갋갌갍
갎갏감갑값갓갔
강갖갗갘같갚갛
→ 개

Jeju

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ka̠t̚/

Noun

갓 (gat)

  1. wife
  2. woman

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺ (Yale: kos).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gat
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gas
McCune–Reischauer?kat
Yale Romanization?kas

Adverb

갓 • (gat)

  1. just now; a moment ago
    Synonyms: 막 (mak), 방금(方今) (banggeum)
    갓 다녀갔어요. ― Gat danyeogasseoyo. ― [He] has just been here.
    갓난아기 ― gannanagi ― newborn (literally, “baby just now born”)
  2. just, barely; used to emphasize the newness of the state
    갓 스무 살 ― gat seumu sal ― just [turned] twenty; barely twenty
Derived terms
  • 갓난아기 (gannanagi, “newborn, infant”, literally “just-born baby”)
  • 갓밝이 (gatbalgi, “dawn”, literally “just-brightening”)

Etymology 2
A mannequin wearing a gat.

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 갇〮 (Yale: kát).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gat
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gas
McCune–Reischauer?kat
Yale Romanization?kas

Noun

갓 • (gat)

  1. gat; a traditional Korean hat made of horsehair, once worn by married gentlemen
    Synonym: 입자(笠子) (ipja)
  2. (mycology) pileus; cap of a mushroom
Derived terms
  • 갓걸이 (gatgeori)
  • 갓끈 (gatkkeun)
  • 갓두루마기하다 (gatdurumagihada)
  • 갓모자(帽子) (ganmoja)
  • 갓방 (gatbang)
  • 갓양태 (gadyangtae)
  • 갓칠대 (gatchildae)
  • 삿갓 (satgat)

Etymology 3

First attested in the Dong'ui bogam (東醫寶鑑 / 동의보감), 1613, as Early Modern Korean 갓 (Yale: kas), plausibly an ancient pre-Sino-Korean borrowing from Old Chinese 芥 (OC *kreːds, “mustard plant”).[1] The Sino-Korean reading is 개 (芥, gae).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gat
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gas
McCune–Reischauer?kat
Yale Romanization?kas

Noun

갓 • (gat)

  1. mustard plant (Brassica juncea), or the grain thereof
Derived terms
  • 갓김치 (gatgimchi, “kimchi made of mustard leaves”)
  • 갓나물 (gannamul, “mustard greens”)

Etymology 4

First attested in the Daemyeongnyul jikhae (대명률직해 / 大明律直解) [The Correct Translation of the Great Ming Code], 1395, in the hungaja form 枝 (literally “branch”), to be understood that this word is to be pronounced similarly to the Middle Korean word for "branch", 갖 (Yale: kac).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gat
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gas
McCune–Reischauer?kat
Yale Romanization?kas

Noun

갓 • (gat)

  1. (archaic) plant reserve; area whose plants cannot be cut
Derived terms
  • 나뭇갓 (namutgat)
  • 말림갓 (mallimgat)
  • 풀갓 (pulgat)

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gat
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gas
McCune–Reischauer?kat
Yale Romanization?kas

Counter

갓 • (gat)

  1. bundle of ten dried fish or herbs
    굴비 여섯 갓 ― gulbi yeoseot gat ― six bunches of dried croaker fish

Etymology 6

See the main entry; preserves the sibilant final (lenited to /z/ in Middle Korean and now fully lost in Seoul).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)t̚]
  • Phonetic hangul: [갇(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gat
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gas
McCune–Reischauer?kat
Yale Romanization?kās

Noun

갓 • (gat)

  1. (Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 가 (ga, “edge, fringe”)

Etymology 7

A hanja created in Korea to represent a syllable without Sino-Korean equivalent.

Syllable

갓 (gat)

Extended content
  1. 㖙: Used to represent the Korean syllable [ka̠t̚] in Classical Chinese texts.
    (eumhun reading: 음역자 갓 (eumyeokja gat))
    (MC reading: 㖙)

References
  1. Laurent Sagart (1999), “The origin of Chinese tones”, in Proceedings of the Symposium/Cross-Linguistic Studies of Tonal Phenomena/Tonogenesis, Typology and Related Topics‎, Tokyo, Japan, pages 91—104
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