범

범	U+BC94, 범 HANGUL SYLLABLE BEOM

Composition:

ㅂ + ㅓ + ㅁ

← 벓
[U+BC93]

Hangul Syllables

법 →
[U+BC95]

뱨 ←	→ 베
버벅벆벇번벉벊 벋 벌벍벎벏벐벑 벒벓범법벖벗벘 벙벚벛벜벝벞벟

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 범〯 (Yale: pĕm).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pɘ(ː)m]
Phonetic hangul: [범(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	beom
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	beom
McCune–Reischauer^?	pŏm
Yale Romanization^?	pēm

Noun

범 • (beom)

(dated) tiger
Synonym: (usual) 호랑이 (horang'i)
- 2020, “대취타 [Daechwita]”, in D-2, performed by Agust D:
  범으로 태어났지 적어도 너 처럼 약하진 않지
  beom-euro taeeonatji jeogeodo neo-cheoreom yakhajin anchi
  I was born a tiger, at least I'm not weak like you.

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 犯.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pɘ(ː)m]
Phonetic hangul: [범(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	beom
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	beom
McCune–Reischauer^?	pŏm
Yale Romanization^?	pēm

Root

범 • (beom) (hanja 犯)

Root of 범하다 (beomhada, “to violate; to commit (a wrong)”). Rarely used alone.

Suffix

—범 • (-beom) (hanja 犯)

criminal (who has committed the crime)
‎강간 (ganggan, “rape”) + ‎범 (beom) → ‎강간범 (gangganbeom, “rapist”)

‎정치 (jeongchi, “politics”) + ‎범 (beom) → ‎정치범 (jeongchibeom, “political prisoner”)

Counter

범 • (beom) (hanja 犯)

count (number of times one has committed a crime)
사기 전과 3범 ― sagi jeon'gwa sambeom ― three counts of fraud

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 犯 for Sino-Korean compounds of 범 (犯, beom).

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 汎.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pɘ(ː)m]
Phonetic hangul: [범(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	beom
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	beom
McCune–Reischauer^?	pŏm
Yale Romanization^?	pēm

Prefix

범— • (beom-) (hanja 汎)

pan-

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 汎 for Sino-Korean compounds of 범 (汎, beom).

Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 范.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pɘ(ː)m]
Phonetic hangul: [범(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	beom
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	beom
McCune–Reischauer^?	pŏm
Yale Romanization^?	pēm

Proper noun

범 • (Beom) (hanja 范)

a surname

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 范 for Sino-Korean compounds of 범 (范, beom).

Etymology 5

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

범 (beom)

Extended content

凡:
(MC reading: 凡 (MC bɨɐm))
犯:
(MC reading: 犯 (MC bɨɐm^X))
範:
(MC reading: 範 (MC bɨɐm^X))
帆:
(MC reading: 帆 (MC bɨɐm, bɨɐm^H))
杋:
(MC reading: 杋)
氾:
(MC reading: 氾 (MC bɨɐm, pʰɨɐm^H))
梵:
(MC reading: 梵 (MC bɨuŋ, bɨɐm^H))
泛:
(MC reading: 泛 (MC pʰɨɐm^H, bɨɐp̚))
釩:
(MC reading: 釩 (MC pʰɨɐm^X))
渢:
(MC reading: 渢 (MC bɨuŋ))
滼:
(MC reading: 滼)
笵:
(MC reading: 笵 (MC bɨɐm^X))
訉:
(MC reading: 訉)
颿:
(MC reading: 颿 (MC bɨɐm, bɨɐm^H))

Middle Korean

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pə̌m/

Noun

범〯 (pĕm)

tiger

Descendants

Korean: 범 (beom)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.