вълна

See also: вльна

Bulgarian
Необработена вълна

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈvɤɫnə]

Noun

въ́лна • (vǎ́lna) f (related adjective въ́лнен or вълна́т)

  1. (uncountable) wool (fur of sheep, goats, and other Ungulata)
  2. (particularly) fleece
    Synonym: ру́но (rúno)
  3. (by extension) textile or yarn made of wool
Declension
Declension of въ́лна
singular
indefinite въ́лна
vǎ́lna
definite въ́лната
vǎ́lnata
Derived terms

References
  • вълна¹ in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
  • вълна¹ in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
Морска вълна

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”), formally a resultant/action noun of an unattested *вля (Proto-Slavic *vьlti, *vьlati whence Old Church Slavonic вьлати (vĭlati, “to undulate”)), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to twist, to revolve”) + -на (-na).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [vəɫˈna]

Noun

вълна́ • (vǎlná) f (related adjective въ́лнов)

  1. wave (disturbance of a medium)
    Synonyms: (dialectal) бран (bran), (dialectal) слап (slap), вал (val), тала́з (taláz)
  2. (physics) wave
    радиовълна́ ― radiovǎlná ― radio wave
    електромагни́тна вълна́ ― elektromagnítna vǎlná ― electromagnetic wave
Declension
Declension of вълна́
singular plural
indefinite вълна́
vǎlná		 вълни́
vǎlní
definite вълна́та
vǎlnáta		 вълни́те
vǎlníte
vocative form въ́лно
vǎ́lno		 вълни́
vǎlní
Hyponyms
Derived terms
  • вълно- (vǎlno-)
    • вълново́д (vǎlnovód, “waveguide”)
    • вълноло́м (vǎlnolóm, “breakwater”)
    • вълноре́з (vǎlnoréz, “breakwater”)
    • вълнови́ден (vǎlnovíden, “wave-shaped”)
    • вълнообра́зен (vǎlnoobrázen, “wavy, repand”)
  • вълну́вам (vǎlnúvam, “to excite, to agitate”)
  • вълне́ние (vǎlnénie, “perturbation, high waves; excitement”)
  • вълни́ст (vǎlníst), вълнова́т (vǎlnovát, “undulate, wave-like”)

References
  • вълна² in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
  • вълна² in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)

Old East Slavic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”).

Noun

вълна (vŭlna) f

  1. wool
Descendants
  • Old Belarusian: волна (volna)
  • Russian: во́лна (vólna)
  • Ukrainian: во́вна (vóvna)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”).

Noun

вълна (vŭlna) f

  1. wave
Descendants
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