раб
Belarusian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rap]
Noun
раб • (rab) m pers (genitive раба́, nominative plural рабы́, genitive plural рабо́ў, feminine рабы́ня)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | раб rab |
рабы́ rabý |
| genitive | раба́ rabá |
рабо́ў rabóŭ |
| dative | рабу́ rabú |
раба́м rabám |
| accusative | раба́ rabá |
рабо́ў rabóŭ |
| instrumental | рабо́м rabóm |
раба́мі rabámi |
| locative | рабе́ rabjé |
раба́х rabáx |
| count form | — | рабы́1 rabý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “раб” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rap]
Noun
раб • (rab) m
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rap]
- Homophone: рап (rap)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ.
Declension
Synonyms
- ивица (ivica)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”).
See also
- роб (rob)
Russian
Alternative forms
- рабъ (rab) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ) via Old East Slavic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Displaced Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rap]
Audio (file)
Noun
раб • (rab) m anim (genitive раба́, nominative plural рабы́, genitive plural рабо́в, feminine раба́ or рабы́ня, related adjective ра́бский)
- slave, serf, bondslave (in common sense and about male person, not female separately)
- Synonyms: нево́льник (nevólʹnik), холо́п (xolóp), крепостно́й (krepostnój)
Declension
Derived terms
- паха́ть как раб на гале́рах (paxátʹ kak rab na galérax)
Related terms
- ра́бство n (rábstvo), рабы́ня f (rabýnja), раба́ f (rabá), рабовладе́лец m (rabovladélec), работорго́вец m (rabotorgóvec)
- порабоща́ть impf (poraboščátʹ), поработи́ть pf (porabotítʹ)
- ра́бский (rábskij)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Doublet of роб (rob).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rab]
Audio (file)
Noun
раб • (rab) m pers (genitive раба́, nominative plural раби́, genitive plural рабі́в, feminine раба́ or раби́ня, related adjective ра́бський)
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “раб”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “раб”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)