рать

See also: рат

Old Church Slavonic

рать • (ratĭ) f

Declension of рать (i-stem)

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	рать ratĭ	рати rati	рати rati
Accusative	рать ratĭ	рати rati	рати rati
Genitive	рати rati	ратью, ратию ratĭju, ratiju	ратьи, ратии ratĭi, ratii
Locative	рати rati	ратью, ратию ratĭju, ratiju	ратьхъ ratĭxŭ
Dative	рати rati	ратьма ratĭma	ратьмъ ratĭmŭ
Instrumental	ратьѭ, ратиѭ ratĭjǫ, ratijǫ	ратьма ratĭma	ратьми ratĭmi
Vocative	рати rati	рати rati	рати rati

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Related to реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”).

Cognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)

рать • (ratʹ) f inan (genitive ра́ти, nominative plural ра́ти, genitive plural ра́тей, related adjective ра́тный)

Declension of рать (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-a)

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “рать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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