синь
Moksha
Etymology
Cognates include Erzya сынь (synʹ), perhaps cognate with Northern Sami sii. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʲinʲ/
Declension
Indefinite declension of синь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон (son) | синь (sinʹ) |
| genitive | сонь (sonʹ) | синь (sinʹ) |
| dative | тейнза (tejnza) | тейст (tejst) |
| ablative | сондедонза (sondedonza) | синдедост (sindedost) |
| inessive | соньцонза (sonʹconza) | синьцост (sinʹcost) |
| elative | соньцтонза (sonʹctonza) | синьцтост (sinʹctost) |
| illative | — | — |
| prolative | — | — |
| comparative | соньшканза (sonʹškanza) | синьшкаст (sinʹškast) |
| translative | — | — |
| abessive | соньфтемонза (sonʹftemonza) | синьфтемост (sinʹftemost) |
| causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (monʹ inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
Declension
Indefinite declension of синь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | синнет (sinnet) |
| genitive | синь (sinʹ) | — |
| dative | — | — |
| ablative | синнеда (sinneda) | — |
| inessive | синнеса (sinnesa) | — |
| elative | синнеста (sinnesta) | — |
| illative | синнес (sinnes) | — |
| prolative | синнева (sinneva) | — |
| comparative | синнешка (sinneška) | — |
| translative | синнекс (sinneks) | — |
| abessive | синнефтома (sinneftoma) | — |
| causative | синненкса (sinnenksa) | — |
Definite declension of синь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | синнесь (sinnesʹ) | синнетне (sinnetne) |
| genitive | синнеть (sinnetʹ) | синнетнень (sinnetnenʹ) |
| dative | синнети (sinneti) | синнетненди (sinnetnendi) |
Derived terms
- синцень (sincenʹ)
References
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of синь (sinʹ) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of монь (monʹ) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 21
Old Church Slavonic
Declension
Declension of синь (♂ masculine indefinite, soft o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | син҄ь sinʹĭ |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄и sinʹi |
| Accusative | син҄ь sinʹĭ |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄ѩ sinʹję |
| Genitive | син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄ь sinʹĭ |
| Locative | син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄ихъ sinʹixŭ |
| Dative | син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄ѥма sinʹjema |
син҄ѥмъ sinʹjemŭ |
| Instrumental | син҄ѥмь sinʹjemĭ |
син҄ѥма sinʹjema |
син҄и sinʹi |
| Vocative | син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄и sinʹi |
Declension of синь (⚥ neuter indefinite, soft o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | син҄ѥ sinʹje |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
| Accusative | син҄ѥ sinʹje |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
| Genitive | син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄ь sinʹĭ |
| Locative | син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄ихъ sinʹixŭ |
| Dative | син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄ѥма sinʹjema |
син҄ѥмъ sinʹjemŭ |
| Instrumental | син҄ѥмь sinʹjemĭ |
син҄ѥма sinʹjema |
син҄и sinʹi |
| Vocative | син҄ѥ sinʹje |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
Declension of синь (♀ feminine indefinite, soft a-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ѩ sinʹję |
| Accusative | син҄ѭ sinʹjǫ |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ѩ sinʹję |
| Genitive | син҄ѩ sinʹję |
син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄ь sinʹĭ |
| Locative | син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄ꙗхъ sinʹjaxŭ |
| Dative | син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ꙗма sinʹjama |
син҄ꙗмъ sinʹjamŭ |
| Instrumental | син҄ѥѭ sinʹjejǫ |
син҄ꙗма sinʹjama |
син҄ꙗми sinʹjami |
| Vocative | син҄ѥ sinʹje |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ѩ sinʹję |
Declension of синь (♂ masculine definite, soft o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | син҄ьи, син҄ии sinʹĭj, sinʹij |
син҄ꙗꙗ sinʹjaja |
син҄ии sinʹij |
| Accusative | син҄ьи, син҄ии sinʹĭj, sinʹij |
син҄ꙗꙗ sinʹjaja |
син҄ѩѩ sinʹjęję |
| Genitive | син҄ꙗѥго sinʹjajego |
син҄юю sinʹjuju |
син҄иихъ sinʹijxŭ |
| Locative | син҄иимь sinʹijmĭ |
син҄юю sinʹjuju |
син҄иихъ sinʹijxŭ |
| Dative | син҄юѥмоу sinʹjujemu |
син҄иима sinʹijma |
син҄иимъ sinʹijmŭ |
| Instrumental | син҄иимь sinʹijmĭ |
син҄иима sinʹijma |
син҄иими sinʹijmi |
| Vocative | син҄ьи, син҄ии sinʹĭj, sinʹij |
син҄ꙗꙗ sinʹjaja |
син҄ии sinʹij |
Declension of синь (⚥ neuter definite, soft o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | син҄ѥѥ sinʹjeje |
син҄ии sinʹij |
син҄ꙗꙗ sinʹjaja |
| Accusative | син҄ѥѥ sinʹjeje |
син҄ии sinʹij |
син҄ꙗꙗ sinʹjaja |
| Genitive | син҄ꙗѥго sinʹjajego |
син҄юю sinʹjuju |
син҄иихъ sinʹijxŭ |
| Locative | син҄иимь sinʹijmĭ |
син҄юю sinʹjuju |
син҄иихъ sinʹijxŭ |
| Dative | син҄юѥмоу sinʹjujemu |
син҄иима sinʹijma |
син҄иимъ sinʹijmŭ |
| Instrumental | син҄иимь sinʹijmĭ |
син҄иима sinʹijma |
син҄иими sinʹijmi |
| Vocative | син҄ѥѥ sinʹjeje |
син҄ии sinʹij |
син҄ꙗꙗ sinʹjaja |
Declension of синь (♀ feminine definite, soft a-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | син҄ꙗꙗ sinʹjaja |
син҄ии sinʹij |
син҄ѩѩ sinʹjęję |
| Accusative | син҄ѭѭ sinʹjǫjǫ |
син҄ии sinʹij |
син҄ѩѩ sinʹjęję |
| Genitive | син҄ѩѩ sinʹjęję |
син҄юю sinʹjuju |
син҄иихъ sinʹijxŭ |
| Locative | син҄ии sinʹij |
син҄юю sinʹjuju |
син҄иихъ sinʹijxŭ |
| Dative | син҄ии sinʹij |
син҄иима sinʹijma |
син҄иимъ sinʹijmŭ |
| Instrumental | син҄ѭѭ sinʹjǫjǫ |
син҄иима sinʹijma |
син҄иими sinʹijmi |
| Vocative | син҄ꙗꙗ sinʹjaja |
син҄ии sinʹij |
син҄ѩѩ sinʹjęję |
See also
| бѣлъ (bělŭ), плавъ (plavŭ) | сивъ (sivŭ), сѣръ (sěrŭ), соуръ (surŭ) | чрьнъ (črĭnŭ), галъ (galŭ), смаглъ (smaglŭ) |
| чрьвл҄енъ (črĭvlʹenŭ), роумѣнъ (ruměnŭ); багъръ (bagŭrŭ) | смѣдъ (smědŭ) | жлътъ (žlŭtŭ), роусъ (rusŭ) |
| зеленъ (zelenŭ) | ||
| син҄ь (sinʹĭ) | ||
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʲinʲ]
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.