трти

Macedonian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtr̩ti]

Verb

трти • (trti) impf (perfective натрти)

  1. (transitive) (of buttocks) to bend in such a way as to make them prominent

Conjugation
Conjugation of трти (imperfective, present in -и)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine тртел — adjectival participle тртен
feminine тртела — adverbial participle тртејќи
neuter тртело — verbal noun тртење
plural тртеле — perfect participle тртено
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular тртам тртев — —
2nd singular тртиш тртеше — трти
3rd singular трти тртеше — —
1st plural тртиме тртевме — —
2nd plural тртите тртевте — тртете
3rd plural тртат тртеа — —
Compound tenses
perfect сум тртел present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам тртено present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев тртел imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав тртено imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал тртено perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе тртам ќе + present
има-future ќе имам тртено future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе тртев ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав тртено future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум тртел ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал тртено future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би тртел би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал тртено conditional of има + perfect participle

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *terti, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with Latin terō (“to rub”), Ancient Greek τρίβω (tríbō, “to rub”), Lithuanian trinti (“to rub”), Latvian trīt (“to rub”), Armenian թրել (tʿrel, “to knead”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tr̂ti/
  • Hyphenation: тр‧ти

Verb

тр̏ти impf (Latin spelling tȑti)

  1. (transitive) to rub
  2. (transitive) to cause friction
  3. (transitive) to scour, scrub
  4. (transitive) to break, crush (especially flax)

Conjugation
Conjugation of трти
Infinitive: трти Present verbal adverb: та̏рӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: тр̀ве̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present тарем / трем тареш / треш таре / тре таремо / тремо тарете / трете тару / тру
Future Future I трт ћу1
трћу		 трт ћеш1
трћеш		 трт ће1
трће		 трт ћемо1
трћемо		 трт ћете1
трћете		 трт ће1
трће
Future II бу̏де̄м тро/трло2 бу̏де̄ш тро/трло2 бу̏де̄ тро/трло2 бу̏де̄мо трли2 бу̏де̄те трли2 бу̏дӯ трли2
Past Perfect тро/трло сам2 тро/трло си2 тро/трло је2 трли смо2 трли сте2 трли су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам тро/трло2 би̏о си тро/трло2 би̏о је тро/трло2 би́ли смо трли2 би́ли сте трли2 би́ли су трли2
Imperfect трах траше траше трасмо трасте траху
Conditional I тро/трло бих2 тро/трло би2 тро/трло би2 трли бисмо2 трли бисте2 трли би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих тро/трло2 би̏о би тро/трло2 би̏о би тро/трло2 би́ли бисмо трли2 би́ли бисте трли2 би́ли би трли2
Imperative — тари — таримо тарите —
Active past participle тро/трло m / трла f / трло n трли m / трле f / трла n
Passive past participle трт / трвен m / трта / трвена f / трто / трвено n трти / трвени m / трте / ттвене f / трта / трвена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • о̀трти
  • по̀трти
  • ра̀стрти
  • са̀трти
  • стр̏ти
  • у̀трти
  • за̀трти
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