тура

See also: Тура and түрә

Bashkir

Etymology

From *toğra (“direct; correct”). (See the immediate cognates below.) No consensus exists on the further derivation.

Cognate with Kazakh тура (tura, “straight, direct; just”), Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”), Uyghur توغرا‎ (toghra, “straight”); Kumyk тувра (tuwra, “straight”), perhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”), Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”), Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”).

Note that a parallel archetype form *toğru should be reconstructed to accommodate many other cognates, including Old Uyghur [script needed] (toγru, “correct, direct”), Uzbek to'g'ri (“correct”), Bashkir тоғро (toğro, “loyal”), Turkish doğru (“correct”), etc.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tu.ˈrɑ]
  • Hyphenation: ту‧ра

Adjective

тура • (tura)

  1. straight
    Тура һыҙыҡ.
    Tura hıðıq.
    A straight line.
  2. direct
    Тура поезд.
    Tura poyezd.
    Direct train.
    Тура бәйләнеш.
    Tura bäyläneş.
    Direct communication line.
  3. (geometry, of an angle) 90 degrees, right
    Тура мөйөш.
    Tura möyöş.
    Right angle.
  4. (radio, TV, online broadcast) live, on air

Synonyms

Kazakh
Cyrillic тура (tura)
Arabic تۋرا‎
Latin

Etymology 1

Cognate with Bashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”), Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”), Uyghur توغرا‎ (toghra, “straight”); perhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”), Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”), Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”), etc.

Adjective

тура • (tura)

  1. straight, upright, direct
  2. just, fair, true

Adverb

тура • (tura)

  1. straightly
  2. fairly, justly

Noun

тура • (tura)

  1. case, affair, circumstance

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian тура (tura), from French tour, from Latin turris (“tower; rook”).

Noun

тура • (tura)

  1. (chess) rook, castle
Declension
declension of тура
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) тура (tura) туралар (turalar)
genitive (ілік септік) тураның (turanyñ) туралардың (turalardyñ)
dative (барыс септік) тураға (turağa) тураларға (turalarğa)
accusative (табыс септік) тураны (turany) тураларды (turalardy)
locative (жатыс септік) турада (turada) тураларда (turalarda)
ablative (шығыс септік) турадан (turadan) туралардан (turalardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік) турамен (turamen) туралармен (turalarmen)

See also
Chess pieces in Kazakh · шахмат тастары (şaxmat tastary) (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
патша (patşa) уәзір (uäzır), патшайым (patşaiym) тура (tura) піл (pıl) ат (at) пешка (peşka), сарбаз (sarbaz)

Macedonian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtuɾa]
  • Rhymes: -uɾa

Noun

тура • (tura) f

  1. round (e.g. first round)
  2. tour

Declension
Declension of тура
singular plural
indefinite тура тури
definite unspecified турата турите
definite proximal турава туриве
definite distal турана турине
vocative туро тури

Verb

тура • (tura) impf (perfective тури)

  1. (transitive) to pour
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to put, place

Conjugation
Conjugation of тура (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine турал — adjectival participle туран
feminine турала — adverbial participle турајќи
neuter турало — verbal noun турање
plural турале — perfect participle турано
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular турам турав — —
2nd singular тураш тураше — турај
3rd singular тура тураше — —
1st plural тураме туравме — —
2nd plural турате туравте — турајте
3rd plural тураат тураа — —
Compound tenses
perfect сум турал present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам турано present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев турал imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав турано imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал турано perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе турам ќе + present
има-future ќе имам турано future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе турав ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав турано future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум турал ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал турано future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би турал би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал турано conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris (“tower; rook”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tʊˈra]

Noun

тура́ • (turá) f inan (genitive туры́, nominative plural туры́, genitive plural тур)

  1. (chess, informal) rook, castle
  2. (obsolete) tower
Declension
Declension of тура́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b) 
singular plural
nominative тура́
turá		 туры́
turý
genitive туры́
turý		 ту́р
túr
dative туре́
turé		 тура́м
turám
accusative туру́
turú		 туры́
turý
instrumental туро́й, туро́ю
turój, turóju		 тура́ми
turámi
prepositional туре́
turé		 тура́х
turáx
Synonyms
Descendants
  • → Kazakh: тура (tura)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈturə]

Noun

ту́ра • (túra) m inan or m anim

  1. inflection of тур (tur):
    1. genitive singular
    2. animate accusative singular

Shor

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʰuˈra/

Noun

тура • (tura)

  1. city, town

Southern Altai

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tuˈrɑ/

Noun

тура • (tura)

  1. house
  2. city, town

Ukrainian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tʊˈra]

Noun

тура́ • (turá) f inan (genitive тури́, nominative plural ту́ри, genitive plural тур)

  1. (chess) rook

Declension
Declension of тура́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d)
singular plural
nominative тура́
turá		 ту́ри
túry
genitive тури́
turý		 тур
tur
dative турі́
turí		 ту́рам
túram
accusative туру́
turú		 ту́ри
túry
instrumental туро́ю
turóju		 ту́рами
túramy
locative турі́
turí		 ту́рах
túrax
vocative ту́ро
túro		 ту́ри
túry

See also
Chess pieces in Ukrainian · шахові фігури (šaxovi fihury) (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
король (korolʹ) ферзь (ferzʹ) тура (tura) слон (slon) кінь (kinʹ) пішак (pišak)

References
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