ум

See also: оумъ, юм, ym, and Ym

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [um]

Noun

ум (um) m

  1. mind, intellect, brains, brain, grey matter, nous, grey cells
    Synonyms: акъл (akǎl), интелект (intelekt), разум (razum)

Declension

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [um]
  • Rhymes: -um

Noun

ум (um) m (plural умови, related adjective умен, diminutive умче, augmentative умиште)

  1. intellect, intelligence, mind, wit, brain

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

nouns
adjectives and adjectival participles
adverbs
verbs

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [um]
  • (file)

Noun

ум (um) m inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural умы́, genitive plural умо́в, augmentative уми́ще, pejorative уми́шко)

  1. mind
    в своём уме́v svojóm uméin one's senses, in one's right mind
    не в своём уме́ne v svojóm uménot right in the head, out of one's sense
    взя́ться за умvzjátʹsja za umclean up one's act
    у него́ ум за ра́зум зашёлu nevó um za rázum zašólhe went crazy
    прийти́ на умprijtí na umto occur, to cross one's mind
    своди́ть/свести́ с ума́svodítʹ/svestí s umáto drive crazy
  2. intellect
  3. cleverness, brains, wit
  4. reason

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ûːm/

Noun

у̑м m (Latin spelling ȗm)

  1. mind
  2. intellect
  3. wit

Declension

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ɨm.

Noun

ум (um)

  1. secret sign

References

Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura

Udmurt

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Komi-Permyak он (on).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈum/
  • Hyphenation: ум

Noun

ум (um)

  1. sleep
  2. dream

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [um]
  • (file)

Noun

ум (um) m inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural уми́, genitive plural умі́в)

  1. (somewhat dated) intelligence
    Synonym: ро́зум (rózum)
  2. (somewhat dated) reason, wit

Declenison

References

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