шаг
Belarusian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʂax]
Noun
шаг • (šah) m inan (genitive ша́гу, nominative plural шагі́, genitive plural шаго́ў)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | шаг šah |
шагі́ šahí |
genitive | ша́гу šáhu |
шаго́ў šahóŭ |
dative | ша́гу šáhu |
шага́м šahám |
accusative | шаг šah |
шагі́ šahí |
instrumental | ша́гам šáham |
шага́мі šahámi |
locative | ша́гу šáhu |
шага́х šaháx |
count form | — | ша́гі1 šáhi1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “шаг” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
Alternative forms
- шагъ (šag) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
From earlier *сяг (*sjag), from Proto-Slavic *sęgъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʂak]
Audio (file)
Noun
шаг • (šag) m inan (genitive ша́га or шага́*, nominative plural шаги́, genitive plural шаго́в, related adjective ша́говый, diminutive шажо́к) (* See usage note.)
- step
- шаг за ша́гом ― šag za šágom ― step by step
- pace, stride
- démarche
Usage notes
According to linguistic guides, after the nominative/accusative numbers 2 (два (dva)), 3 (три (tri)) or 4 (четы́ре (četýre)), when the genitive singular is called for, the stress moves to the case ending: с пе́рвого ша́га (s pérvovo šága), but два шага́ (dva šagá), три́дцать три шага́ (trídcatʹ tri šagá), со́рок четы́ре шага́ (sórok četýre šagá). However, this is more often avoided in modern speech.
Declension
Related terms
- шага́ть (šagátʹ)
- в двух шага́х (v dvux šagáx)
- на ка́ждом шагу́ (na káždom šagú)
Tuvan
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *čiāk (“time”). Cognate with Turkish çağ (“era, age”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃaɣ/
Noun
шаг • (şag) (definite accusative шагны, plural шаглар)
See also
- шак (şak)